CVE-2025-38481
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large The handling of the `COMEDI_INSNLIST` ioctl allocates a kernel buffer to hold the array of `struct comedi_insn`, getting the length from the `n_insns` member of the `struct comedi_insnlist` supplied by the user. The allocation will fail with a WARNING and a stack dump if it is too large. Avoid that by failing with an `-EINVAL` error if the supplied `n_insns` value is unreasonable. Define the limit on the `n_insns` value in the `MAX_INSNS` macro. Set this to the same value as `MAX_SAMPLES` (65536), which is the maximum allowed sum of the values of the member `n` in the array of `struct comedi_insn`, and sensible comedi instructions will have an `n` of at least 1.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 5.5 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.4.297
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.241
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.190
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.147
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.100
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.40
- Linux Kernel < 6.15.8
- Linux Kernel 6.16
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 5.5
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-38481.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-38481. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08ae4b20f5e82101d77326ecab9089e110f224cc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/454d732dfd0aef7d7aa950c409215ca06d717e93
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69dc06b9514522de532e997a21d035cd29b0db44
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/992d600f284e719242a434166e86c1999649b71c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c68257588e87f45530235701a42496b7e9e56adb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9d3d9667443caafa804cd07940aeaef8e53aa90
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4c73ce13f5b5a0fe0319f1f352ff602f0ace8e3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3b8322cc8081d142ee4c1a43e1d702bdba1ed76
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08ae4b20f5e82101d77326ecab9089e110f224cc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/454d732dfd0aef7d7aa950c409215ca06d717e93
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69dc06b9514522de532e997a21d035cd29b0db44
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/992d600f284e719242a434166e86c1999649b71c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c68257588e87f45530235701a42496b7e9e56adb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9d3d9667443caafa804cd07940aeaef8e53aa90
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4c73ce13f5b5a0fe0319f1f352ff602f0ace8e3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3b8322cc8081d142ee4c1a43e1d702bdba1ed76
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html