CVE-2025-38424
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() Baisheng Gao reported an ARM64 crash, which Mark decoded as being a synchronous external abort -- most likely due to trying to access MMIO in bad ways. The crash further shows perf trying to do a user stack sample while in exit_mmap()'s tlb_finish_mmu() -- i.e. while tearing down the address space it is trying to access. It turns out that we stop perf after we tear down the userspace mm; a receipie for disaster, since perf likes to access userspace for various reasons. Flip this order by moving up where we stop perf in do_exit(). Additionally, harden PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN and PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER to abort when the current task does not have an mm (exit_mm() makes sure to set current->mm = NULL; before commencing with the actual teardown). Such that CPU wide events don't trip on this same problem.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.4.295
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.239
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.186
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.142
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.95
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.35
- Linux Kernel < 6.15.4
- Linux Kernel 6.16
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-38424.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-38424. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ee6044a693735396bb47eeaba1ac3ae26c1c99b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/456019adaa2f5366b89c868dea9b483179bece54
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f6fc782128355931527cefe3eb45338abd8ab39
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/507c9a595bad3abd107c6a8857d7fd125d89f386
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7311970d07c4606362081250da95f2c7901fc0db
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b8f3c72175c6a63a95cf2e219f8b78e2baad34e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/975ffddfa2e19823c719459d2364fcaa17673964
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9f6aab7910a0ef2895797f15c947f6d1053160f
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ee6044a693735396bb47eeaba1ac3ae26c1c99b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/456019adaa2f5366b89c868dea9b483179bece54
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f6fc782128355931527cefe3eb45338abd8ab39
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/507c9a595bad3abd107c6a8857d7fd125d89f386
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7311970d07c4606362081250da95f2c7901fc0db
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b8f3c72175c6a63a95cf2e219f8b78e2baad34e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/975ffddfa2e19823c719459d2364fcaa17673964
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9f6aab7910a0ef2895797f15c947f6d1053160f
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html