CVE-2025-38257
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/pkey: Prevent overflow in size calculation for memdup_user() Number of apqn target list entries contained in 'nr_apqns' variable is determined by userspace via an ioctl call so the result of the product in calculation of size passed to memdup_user() may overflow. In this case the actual size of the allocated area and the value describing it won't be in sync leading to various types of unpredictable behaviour later. Use a proper memdup_array_user() helper which returns an error if an overflow is detected. Note that it is different from when nr_apqns is initially zero - that case is considered valid and should be handled in subsequent pkey_handler implementations. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.3 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.187
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.143
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.96
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.36
- Linux Kernel < 6.15.5
- Linux Kernel 6.16
- Debian Linux 11.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.3
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-38257.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-38257. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73483ca7e07a5e39bdf612eec9d3d293e8bef649
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7360ee47599af91a1d5f4e74d635d9408a54e489
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88f3869649edbc4a13f6c2877091f81cd5a50f05
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad1bdd24a02d5a8d119af8e4cd50933780a6d29f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f855b119e62b004a5044ed565f2a2b368c4d3f16
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faa1ab4a23c42e34dc000ef4977b751d94d5148c
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73483ca7e07a5e39bdf612eec9d3d293e8bef649
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7360ee47599af91a1d5f4e74d635d9408a54e489
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88f3869649edbc4a13f6c2877091f81cd5a50f05
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad1bdd24a02d5a8d119af8e4cd50933780a6d29f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f855b119e62b004a5044ed565f2a2b368c4d3f16
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faa1ab4a23c42e34dc000ef4977b751d94d5148c
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html