CVE-2025-37838
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HSI: ssi_protocol: Fix use after free vulnerability in ssi_protocol Driver Due to Race Condition In the ssi_protocol_probe() function, &ssi->work is bound with ssip_xmit_work(), In ssip_pn_setup(), the ssip_pn_xmit() function within the ssip_pn_ops structure is capable of starting the work. If we remove the module which will call ssi_protocol_remove() to make a cleanup, it will free ssi through kfree(ssi), while the work mentioned above will be used. The sequence of operations that may lead to a UAF bug is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 | ssip_xmit_work ssi_protocol_remove | kfree(ssi); | | struct hsi_client *cl = ssi->cl; | // use ssi Fix it by ensuring that the work is canceled before proceeding with the cleanup in ssi_protocol_remove().
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-416 · Use after free
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.135
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.88
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.24
- Linux Kernel < 6.13.12
- Linux Kernel < 6.14.3
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-37838.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-37838. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b4194c9a7a8f92db39e8e86c85f4fb12ebbec4f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58eb29dba712ab0f13af59ca2fe545f5ce360e78
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/834e602d0cc7c743bfce734fad4a46cefc0f9ab1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae5a6a0b425e8f76a9f0677e50796e494e89b088
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d58493832e284f066e559b8da5ab20c15a2801d3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3f88665a78045fe35c7669d2926b8d97b892c11
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a8c29beb8a02b5a0a9d77d608aa14b6f88a6b86
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b4194c9a7a8f92db39e8e86c85f4fb12ebbec4f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58eb29dba712ab0f13af59ca2fe545f5ce360e78
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72972552d0d0bfeb2dec5daf343a19018db36ffa
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/834e602d0cc7c743bfce734fad4a46cefc0f9ab1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae5a6a0b425e8f76a9f0677e50796e494e89b088
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d03abc1c2b21324550fa71e12d53e7d3498e0af6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d58493832e284f066e559b8da5ab20c15a2801d3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3f88665a78045fe35c7669d2926b8d97b892c11
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html