CVE-2025-27363
What it is
An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- In the wild
- CISA lists this as exploited in real attacks. Treat as urgent.
- Fix
- No patch or advisory is linked yet. Look at mitigations or restrict exposure.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- 2025-05-06 Exploited in the wildAdded to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list
- 2025-05-27 Remediation deadlineCISA's due date for federal agencies to fix it
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: yes, CISA lists it. This puts it above everything that is not.
- Exploit odds: 27.8% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 8.1 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: none linked yet, which raises it.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Added to CISA KEV
- 2025-05-06
- Exploit probability
- 27.8% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds write
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- Freetype ≤ 2.13.0
- Debian Linux 11.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 8.1
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-27363.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-27363. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
References
- https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-27363
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/11
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/12
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/8
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/14/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/14/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/14/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/14/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/06/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/16/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/19/3
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00030.html
- https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-05-01
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-27363