CVE-2025-22150
What it is
Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client. Starting in version 4.5.0 and prior to versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, and 7.2.3, undici uses `Math.random()` to choose the boundary for a multipart/form-data request. It is known that the output of `Math.random()` can be predicted if several of its generated values are known. If there is a mechanism in an app that sends multipart requests to an attacker-controlled website, they can use this to leak the necessary values. Therefore, an attacker can tamper with the requests going to the backend APIs if certain conditions are met. This is fixed in versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, and 7.2.3. As a workaround, do not issue multipart requests to attacker controlled servers.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in, but needs a user to act. High risk of data exposure, data tampering.
- Exploit odds
- 0.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.8% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 6.8 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.8% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-330
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 6.8
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-22150.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-22150. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/711e20772764c29f6622ddc937c63b6eefdf07d0
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/c2d78cd19fe4f4c621424491e26ce299e65e934a
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/c3acc6050b781b827d80c86cbbab34f14458d385
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-c76h-2ccp-4975
References
- https://blog.securityevaluators.com/hacking-the-javascript-lottery-80cc437e3b7f
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/blob/8b06b8250907d92fead664b3368f1d2aa27c1f35/lib/web/fetch/body.js#L113
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/711e20772764c29f6622ddc937c63b6eefdf07d0
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/c2d78cd19fe4f4c621424491e26ce299e65e934a
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/c3acc6050b781b827d80c86cbbab34f14458d385
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-c76h-2ccp-4975
- https://hackerone.com/reports/2913312