CVE-2025-21781
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: fix panic during interface removal Reference counting is used to ensure that batadv_hardif_neigh_node and batadv_hard_iface are not freed before/during batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update work is finished. But there isn't a guarantee that the hard if will remain associated with a soft interface up until the work is finished. This fixes a crash triggered by reboot that looks like this: Call trace: batadv_v_mesh_free+0xd0/0x4dc [batman_adv] batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update+0x1c/0xa4 process_one_work+0x178/0x398 worker_thread+0x2e8/0x4d0 kthread+0xd8/0xdc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 (the batadv_v_mesh_free call is misleading, and does not actually happen) I was able to make the issue happen more reliably by changing hardif_neigh->bat_v.metric_work work to be delayed work. This allowed me to track down and confirm the fix. [[email protected]: prevent entering batadv_v_elp_get_throughput without soft_iface]
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 5.5 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.4.291
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.235
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.179
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.129
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.79
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.16
- Linux Kernel < 6.13.4
- Linux Kernel 6.14
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 5.5
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-21781.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-21781. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/072b2787321903287a126c148e8db87dd7ef96fe
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/167422a07096a6006599067c8b55884064fa0b72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c3fb7df4cc6d043f70d4a8a10f8b915bbfb75e7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/522b1596ea19e327853804da2de60aeb9c5d6f42
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb5dd201695645af071592a50026eb780081a72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccb7276a6d26d6f8416e315b43b45e15ee7f29e2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce3f1545bf8fa28bd05ec113679e8e6cd23af577
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0a16c6c79768180333f3e41ce63f32730e3c3af
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/072b2787321903287a126c148e8db87dd7ef96fe
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/167422a07096a6006599067c8b55884064fa0b72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c3fb7df4cc6d043f70d4a8a10f8b915bbfb75e7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/522b1596ea19e327853804da2de60aeb9c5d6f42
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb5dd201695645af071592a50026eb780081a72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccb7276a6d26d6f8416e315b43b45e15ee7f29e2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce3f1545bf8fa28bd05ec113679e8e6cd23af577
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0a16c6c79768180333f3e41ce63f32730e3c3af
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html