CVE-2025-11372
What it is
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to modification of data in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.9.2. This is due to missing capability checks on the Admin Tools REST endpoints which are registered with permission_callback set to __return_true. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform destructive database operations including dropping indexes on any table (including WordPress core tables like wp_options), creating duplicate configuration entries, and degrading site performance via the /wp-json/lp/v1/admin/tools/create-indexs endpoint granted they can provide table names.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.
- Exploit odds
- 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 6.5 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-862 · Missing authorization
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 6.5
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-11372.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-11372. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
References
- https://github.com/LearnPress/learnpress/commit/cf940a437539a803e49136bdff7a53e1f2b2ca44
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/Databases/class-lp-db.php#L291
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/Databases/class-lp-db.php#L316
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/admin/class-lp-admin-rest-tools-controller.php#L101
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/admin/class-lp-admin-rest-tools-controller.php#L145
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/admin/class-lp-admin-rest-tools-controller.php#L30
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2365e92-d70d-47fa-9abe-7cbdd6336f39?source=cve