CVE-2025-0411
What it is
7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine without logging in, but needs a user to act. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- In the wild
- CISA lists this as exploited in real attacks. Treat as urgent.
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- 2025-02-06 Exploited in the wildAdded to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list
- 2025-02-27 Remediation deadlineCISA's due date for federal agencies to fix it
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: yes, CISA lists it. This puts it above everything that is not.
- Exploit odds: 47.6% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.0 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Added to CISA KEV
- 2025-02-06
- Exploit probability
- 47.6% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-693
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager
- 7-zip < 24.09
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.0
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-0411.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-0411. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability
References
- https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411