CVE-2024-29974

What it is

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The remote code execution vulnerability in the CGI program “file_upload-cgi” in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions before V5.21(AAZF.17)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions before V5.21(ABAG.14)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted configuration file to a vulnerable device.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.

Exploit odds

22.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS). Higher than most.

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2024-03-22 08:49 UTC ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
2. 2024-06-04 02:15 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
3. 2026-06-17 07:23 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 22.8% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 9.8 CRITICAL (CVSS).
• Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published

2024-06-04 02:15 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-17 07:23 UTC

Exploit probability

22.8% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-434 · Unrestricted file upload

Record status

Analyzed

Affected

• Zyxel nas326 Firmware < 5.21\(aazf.17\)c0
• Zyxel nas542 Firmware < 5.21\(abag.14\)c0

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.8

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

Low

Privileges needed

None

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2024-29974.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2024-29974. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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