CVE-2024-27094

What it is

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. The `Base64.encode` function encodes a `bytes` input by iterating over it in chunks of 3 bytes. When this input is not a multiple of 3, the last iteration may read parts of the memory that are beyond the input buffer. The vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.2 and 4.9.6.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of service disruption.

Exploit odds

0.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2024-03-21 02:52 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-06-17 07:19 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 0.8% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 6.5 MEDIUM (CVSS).
• Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published

2024-03-21 02:52 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-17 07:19 UTC

Exploit probability

0.8% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds read

Record status

Analyzed

Affected

• Openzeppelin Contracts < 4.9.6
• Openzeppelin Contracts < 5.0.2
• Openzeppelin Contracts Upgradeable ≤ 4.9.6
• Openzeppelin Contracts Upgradeable < 5.0.2

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 6.5

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

High

Privileges needed

None

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

Low

Availability

High

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2024-27094.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2024-27094. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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