CVE-2023-40357

What it is

Multiple TP-LINK products allow a network-adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. Affected products/versions are as follows: Archer AX50 firmware versions prior to 'Archer AX50(JP)_V1_230529', Archer A10 firmware versions prior to 'Archer A10(JP)_V2_230504', Archer AX10 firmware versions prior to 'Archer AX10(JP)_V1.2_230508', and Archer AX11000 firmware versions prior to 'Archer AX11000(JP)_V1_230523'.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited from the same network segment with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.

Exploit odds

0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

No patch or advisory is linked yet. Look at mitigations or restrict exposure.

Timeline

1. 2023-08-15 07:33 UTC ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
2. 2023-09-06 10:15 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
3. 2026-06-17 06:17 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 0.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 8.0 HIGH (CVSS).
• Fix: none linked yet, which raises it.

Details

Published

2023-09-06 10:15 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-17 06:17 UTC

Exploit probability

0.5% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-78 · OS command injection

Record status

Modified

Affected

• TP-Link Archer ax50 Firmware < 230529
• TP-Link Archer a10 Firmware ≤ 230504
• TP-Link Archer ax10 Firmware < 230508
• TP-Link Archer ax11000 Firmware < 230523

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 8.0

Attack vector

Adjacent network

Complexity

Low

Privileges needed

Low

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2023-40357.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2023-40357. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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