CVE-2023-40184
What it is
xrdp is an open source remote desktop protocol (RDP) server. In versions prior to 0.9.23 improper handling of session establishment errors allows bypassing OS-level session restrictions. The `auth_start_session` function can return non-zero (1) value on, e.g., PAM error which may result in in session restrictions such as max concurrent sessions per user by PAM (ex ./etc/security/limits.conf) to be bypassed. Users (administrators) don't use restrictions by PAM are not affected. This issue has been addressed in release version 0.9.23. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network with a low-privilege account, but needs a user to act. Limited direct impact.
- Exploit odds
- 0.9% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.9% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 2.6 LOW (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.9% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-755
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Neutrinolabs Xrdp < 0.9.23
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 2.6
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2023-40184.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2023-40184. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/commit/a111a0fdfe2421ef600e40708b5f0168594cfb23
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/security/advisories/GHSA-f489-557v-47jq
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/commit/a111a0fdfe2421ef600e40708b5f0168594cfb23
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/security/advisories/GHSA-f489-557v-47jq
References
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/blame/9bbb2ec68f390504c32f2062847aa3d821a0089a/sesman/sesexec/session.c#L571C5-L571C19
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/commit/a111a0fdfe2421ef600e40708b5f0168594cfb23
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/security/advisories/GHSA-f489-557v-47jq
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SOT237TIHTHPX5YNIWLVNINOEYC7WMG2/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/U5IXMQODV3OIJ7DRQBUQV7PUKNT7SH36/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/URO3FKTFBPNKFARAQBEJLI4MH6YS35P5/
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/blame/9bbb2ec68f390504c32f2062847aa3d821a0089a/sesman/sesexec/session.c#L571C5-L571C19
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/commit/a111a0fdfe2421ef600e40708b5f0168594cfb23
- https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/security/advisories/GHSA-f489-557v-47jq
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00018.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SOT237TIHTHPX5YNIWLVNINOEYC7WMG2/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/U5IXMQODV3OIJ7DRQBUQV7PUKNT7SH36/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/URO3FKTFBPNKFARAQBEJLI4MH6YS35P5/