CVE-2023-4001
What it is
An authentication bypass flaw was found in GRUB due to the way that GRUB uses the UUID of a device to search for the configuration file that contains the password hash for the GRUB password protection feature. An attacker capable of attaching an external drive such as a USB stick containing a file system with a duplicate UUID (the same as in the "/boot/" file system) can bypass the GRUB password protection feature on UEFI systems, which enumerate removable drives before non-removable ones. This issue was introduced in a downstream patch in Red Hat's version of grub2 and does not affect the upstream package.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited with physical access without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 6.8 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-290
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Gnu grub2
- Redhat Enterprise Linux 9.0
- Fedoraproject Fedora 38
- Fedoraproject Fedora 39
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 6.8
- Attack vector
- Physical
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2023-4001.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2023-4001. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2224951
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2224951
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0437
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0456
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0468
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4001
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2224951
- https://dfir.ru/2024/01/15/cve-2023-4001-a-vulnerability-in-the-downstream-grub-boot-manager/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/15/3
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0437
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0456
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0468
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4001
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2224951
- https://dfir.ru/2024/01/15/cve-2023-4001-a-vulnerability-in-the-downstream-grub-boot-manager/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3OBADMKHQLJOBA32Q7XPNSYMVHVAFDCB/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/CHLZQ47HM64NDOHMHYO7VIJFYD5ZPPYN/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0006/