CVE-2023-28997
What it is
The Nextcloud Desktop Client is a tool to synchronize files from Nextcloud Server. Starting with version 3.0.0 and prior to version 3.6.5, a malicious server administrator can recover and modify the contents of end-to-end encrypted files. Users should upgrade the Nextcloud Desktop client to 3.6.5 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited with physical access with an admin-level account, but needs a user to act. High risk of data exposure, data tampering.
- Exploit odds
- 1.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 1.1% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 6.7 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 1.1% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-323
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Nextcloud Desktop < 3.6.5
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 6.7
- Attack vector
- Physical
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- High
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2023-28997.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2023-28997. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/pull/5324
- https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-4p33-rw27-j5fc
- https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/pull/5324
- https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-4p33-rw27-j5fc
References
- https://ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/infk/inst-infsec/appliedcrypto/education/theses/report_DanieleCoppola.pdf
- https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/pull/5324
- https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-4p33-rw27-j5fc
- https://ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/infk/inst-infsec/appliedcrypto/education/theses/report_DanieleCoppola.pdf
- https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/pull/5324
- https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-4p33-rw27-j5fc
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00018.html