CVE-2022-39384

What it is

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. Before version 4.4.1 but after 3.2.0, initializer functions that are invoked separate from contract creation (the most prominent example being minimal proxies) may be reentered if they make an untrusted non-view external call. Once an initializer has finished running it can never be re-executed. However, an exception put in place to support multiple inheritance made reentrancy possible in the scenario described above, breaking the expectation that there is a single execution. Note that upgradeable proxies are commonly initialized together with contract creation, where reentrancy is not feasible, so the impact of this issue is believed to be minor. This issue has been patched, please upgrade to version 4.4.1. As a workaround, avoid untrusted external calls during initialization.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.

Exploit odds

0.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2022-11-04 22:15 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-06-17 04:58 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 0.7% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 5.6 MEDIUM (CVSS).
• Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published

2022-11-04 22:15 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-17 04:58 UTC

Exploit probability

0.7% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-665

Record status

Modified

Affected

• Openzeppelin Contracts < 4.4.1
• Openzeppelin Contracts Upgradeable < 4.4.1

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 5.6

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

High

Privileges needed

None

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

Low

Availability

Low

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2022-39384.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2022-39384. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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