CVE-2021-47505
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: aio: fix use-after-free due to missing POLLFREE handling signalfd_poll() and binder_poll() are special in that they use a waitqueue whose lifetime is the current task, rather than the struct file as is normally the case. This is okay for blocking polls, since a blocking poll occurs within one task; however, non-blocking polls require another solution. This solution is for the queue to be cleared before it is freed, by sending a POLLFREE notification to all waiters. Unfortunately, only eventpoll handles POLLFREE. A second type of non-blocking poll, aio poll, was added in kernel v4.18, and it doesn't handle POLLFREE. This allows a use-after-free to occur if a signalfd or binder fd is polled with aio poll, and the waitqueue gets freed. Fix this by making aio poll handle POLLFREE. A patch by Ramji Jiyani <[email protected]> (https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]) tried to do this by making aio_poll_wake() always complete the request inline if POLLFREE is seen. However, that solution had two bugs. First, it introduced a deadlock, as it unconditionally locked the aio context while holding the waitqueue lock, which inverts the normal locking order. Second, it didn't consider that POLLFREE notifications are missed while the request has been temporarily de-queued. The second problem was solved by my previous patch. This patch then properly fixes the use-after-free by handling POLLFREE in a deadlock-free way. It does this by taking advantage of the fact that freeing of the waitqueue is RCU-delayed, similar to what eventpoll does.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.3% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.3% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-416 · Use after free
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 4.19.221
- Linux Kernel < 5.4.165
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.85
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.8
- Linux Kernel 5.16
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2021-47505.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2021-47505. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/321fba81ec034f88aea4898993c1bf15605c023f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4105e6a128e8a98455dfc9e6dbb2ab0c33c4497f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47ffefd88abfffe8a040bcc1dd0554d4ea6f7689
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50252e4b5e989ce64555c7aef7516bdefc2fea72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60d311f9e6381d779d7d53371f87285698ecee24
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/321fba81ec034f88aea4898993c1bf15605c023f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4105e6a128e8a98455dfc9e6dbb2ab0c33c4497f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47ffefd88abfffe8a040bcc1dd0554d4ea6f7689
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50252e4b5e989ce64555c7aef7516bdefc2fea72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60d311f9e6381d779d7d53371f87285698ecee24
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/321fba81ec034f88aea4898993c1bf15605c023f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4105e6a128e8a98455dfc9e6dbb2ab0c33c4497f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47ffefd88abfffe8a040bcc1dd0554d4ea6f7689
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50252e4b5e989ce64555c7aef7516bdefc2fea72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60d311f9e6381d779d7d53371f87285698ecee24
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/321fba81ec034f88aea4898993c1bf15605c023f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4105e6a128e8a98455dfc9e6dbb2ab0c33c4497f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47ffefd88abfffe8a040bcc1dd0554d4ea6f7689
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50252e4b5e989ce64555c7aef7516bdefc2fea72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60d311f9e6381d779d7d53371f87285698ecee24