CVE-2021-45972

What it is

The giftrans function in giftrans 1.12.2 contains a stack-based buffer overflow because a value inside the input file determines the amount of data to write. This allows an attacker to overwrite up to 250 bytes outside of the allocated buffer with arbitrary data.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited locally on the machine without logging in, but needs a user to act. High risk of data tampering, service disruption.

Exploit odds

1.0% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

No patch or advisory is linked yet. Look at mitigations or restrict exposure.

Timeline

1. 2022-01-01 21:15 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-06-17 04:14 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 1.0% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 7.1 HIGH (CVSS).
• Fix: none linked yet, which raises it.

Details

Published

2022-01-01 21:15 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-17 04:14 UTC

Exploit probability

1.0% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-1284

Record status

Modified

Affected

• Giftrans Project Giftrans 1.12.2
• Debian Linux 9.0
• Debian Linux 10.0
• Debian Linux 11.0

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.1

Attack vector

Local

Complexity

Low

Privileges needed

None

User interaction

Required

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2021-45972.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2021-45972. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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