CVE-2021-44531
What it is
Accepting arbitrary Subject Alternative Name (SAN) types, unless a PKI is specifically defined to use a particular SAN type, can result in bypassing name-constrained intermediates. Node.js < 12.22.9, < 14.18.3, < 16.13.2, and < 17.3.1 was accepting URI SAN types, which PKIs are often not defined to use. Additionally, when a protocol allows URI SANs, Node.js did not match the URI correctly.Versions of Node.js with the fix for this disable the URI SAN type when checking a certificate against a hostname. This behavior can be reverted through the --security-revert command-line option.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering.
- Exploit odds
- 8.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 8.4% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.4 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 8.4% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-295 · Improper certificate validation
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Nodejs node.js < 12.22.9
- Nodejs node.js < 14.18.3
- Nodejs node.js < 16.13.2
- Nodejs node.js < 17.3.1
- Oracle Graalvm 20.3.5
- Oracle Graalvm 21.3.1
- Oracle Graalvm 22.0.0.2
- Oracle MySQL Connectors ≤ 8.0.28
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.4
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2021-44531.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2021-44531. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
References
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html