CVE-2021-41084
What it is
http4s is an open source scala interface for HTTP. In affected versions http4s is vulnerable to response-splitting or request-splitting attacks when untrusted user input is used to create any of the following fields: Header names (`Header.name`å), Header values (`Header.value`), Status reason phrases (`Status.reason`), URI paths (`Uri.Path`), URI authority registered names (`URI.RegName`) (through 0.21). This issue has been resolved in versions 0.21.30, 0.22.5, 0.23.4, and 1.0.0-M27 perform the following. As a matter of practice http4s services and client applications should sanitize any user input in the aforementioned fields before returning a request or response to the backend. The carriage return, newline, and null characters are the most threatening.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering.
- Exploit odds
- 1.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 1.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 8.7 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 1.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-918 · Server-side request forgery
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Typelevel http4s < 0.21.29
- Typelevel http4s < 0.22.5
- Typelevel http4s < 0.23.4
- Typelevel http4s 1.0.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 8.7
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2021-41084.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2021-41084. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/d02007db1da4f8f3df2dbf11f1db9ac7afc3f9d8
- https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-5vcm-3xc3-w7x3
- https://httpwg.org/http-core/draft-ietf-httpbis-semantics-latest.html#fields.values
- https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/d02007db1da4f8f3df2dbf11f1db9ac7afc3f9d8
- https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-5vcm-3xc3-w7x3
- https://httpwg.org/http-core/draft-ietf-httpbis-semantics-latest.html#fields.values
References
- https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/d02007db1da4f8f3df2dbf11f1db9ac7afc3f9d8
- https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-5vcm-3xc3-w7x3
- https://httpwg.org/http-core/draft-ietf-httpbis-semantics-latest.html#fields.values
- https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Response_Splitting
- https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/d02007db1da4f8f3df2dbf11f1db9ac7afc3f9d8
- https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-5vcm-3xc3-w7x3
- https://httpwg.org/http-core/draft-ietf-httpbis-semantics-latest.html#fields.values
- https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Response_Splitting