CVE-2021-29457
What it is
Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine without logging in, but needs a user to act. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 2.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 2.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 2.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-122
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- exiv2 < 0.27.4
- Fedoraproject Fedora 33
- Fedoraproject Fedora 34
- Debian Linux 9.0
- Debian Linux 10.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2021-29457.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2021-29457. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1529
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1534
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1529
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1534
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm
References
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1529
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1534
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00028.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06
- https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4958
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1529
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1534
- https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00028.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06
- https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4958