CVE-2021-21382
What it is
Restund is an open source NAT traversal server. The restund TURN server can be instructed to open a relay to the loopback address range. This allows you to reach any other service running on localhost which you might consider private. In the configuration that we ship (https://github.com/wireapp/ansible-restund/blob/master/templates/restund.conf.j2#L40-L43) the `status` interface of restund is enabled and is listening on `127.0.0.1`.The `status` interface allows users to issue administrative commands to `restund` like listing open relays or draining connections. It would be possible for an attacker to contact the status interface and issue administrative commands by setting `XOR-PEER-ADDRESS` to `127.0.0.1:{{restund_udp_status_port}}` when opening a TURN channel. We now explicitly disallow relaying to loopback addresses, 'any' addresses, link local addresses, and the broadcast address. As a workaround disable the `status` module in your restund configuration. However there might still be other services running on `127.0.0.0/8` that you do not want to have exposed. The `turn` module can be disabled. Restund will still perform STUN and this might already be enough for initiating calls in your environments. TURN is only used as a last resort when other NAT traversal options do not work. One should also make sure that the TURN server is set up with firewall rules so that it cannot relay to other addresses that you don't want the TURN server to relay to. For example other services in the same VPC where the TURN server is running. Ideally TURN servers should be deployed in an isolated fashion where they can only reach what they need to reach to perform their task of assisting NAT-traversal.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure.
- Exploit odds
- 1.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 1.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 8.6 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 1.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-668 · Resource exposure
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Wire Restund < 0.4.15
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 8.6
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2021-21382.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2021-21382. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://docs.wire.com/understand/restund.html
- https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisories/GHSA-6g6j-r9rf-cm7p
- https://github.com/wireapp/restund/pull/7
- https://github.com/wireapp/restund/security/advisories/GHSA-96j5-w9jq-pv2x
- https://docs.wire.com/understand/restund.html
- https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisories/GHSA-6g6j-r9rf-cm7p
- https://github.com/wireapp/restund/pull/7
- https://github.com/wireapp/restund/security/advisories/GHSA-96j5-w9jq-pv2x
References
- https://docs.wire.com/understand/restund.html
- https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisories/GHSA-6g6j-r9rf-cm7p
- https://github.com/wireapp/ansible-restund/blob/master/templates/restund.conf.j2#L40-L43
- https://github.com/wireapp/restund/pull/7
- https://github.com/wireapp/restund/security/advisories/GHSA-96j5-w9jq-pv2x
- https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0732
- https://www.rtcsec.com/post/2021/01/details-about-cve-2020-26262-bypass-of-coturns-default-access-control-protection/#further-concerns-what-else
- https://docs.wire.com/understand/restund.html
- https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisories/GHSA-6g6j-r9rf-cm7p
- https://github.com/wireapp/ansible-restund/blob/master/templates/restund.conf.j2#L40-L43
- https://github.com/wireapp/restund/pull/7
- https://github.com/wireapp/restund/security/advisories/GHSA-96j5-w9jq-pv2x
- https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0732
- https://www.rtcsec.com/post/2021/01/details-about-cve-2020-26262-bypass-of-coturns-default-access-control-protection/#further-concerns-what-else