CVE-2021-21300
What it is
Git is an open-source distributed revision control system. In affected versions of Git a specially crafted repository that contains symbolic links as well as files using a clean/smudge filter such as Git LFS, may cause just-checked out script to be executed while cloning onto a case-insensitive file system such as NTFS, HFS+ or APFS (i.e. the default file systems on Windows and macOS). Note that clean/smudge filters have to be configured for that. Git for Windows configures Git LFS by default, and is therefore vulnerable. The problem has been patched in the versions published on Tuesday, March 9th, 2021. As a workaound, if symbolic link support is disabled in Git (e.g. via `git config --global core.symlinks false`), the described attack won't work. Likewise, if no clean/smudge filters such as Git LFS are configured globally (i.e. _before_ cloning), the attack is foiled. As always, it is best to avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources. The earliest impacted version is 2.14.2. The fix versions are: 2.30.1, 2.29.3, 2.28.1, 2.27.1, 2.26.3, 2.25.5, 2.24.4, 2.23.4, 2.22.5, 2.21.4, 2.20.5, 2.19.6, 2.18.5, 2.17.62.17.6.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in, but needs a user to act. High risk of data exposure, data tampering.
- Exploit odds
- 88.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS). Higher than most.
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 88.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 8.0 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 88.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-59
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- git-scm Git ≤ 2.14.2
- git-scm Git < 2.17.6
- git-scm Git < 2.18.5
- git-scm Git < 2.19.6
- git-scm Git < 2.20.5
- git-scm Git < 2.21.4
- git-scm Git < 2.22.5
- git-scm Git < 2.23.4
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 8.0
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2021-21300.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2021-21300. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#Documentation/git-config.txt-coresymlinks
- https://git-scm.com/docs/gitattributes#_filter
- https://github.com/git/git/commit/684dd4c2b414bcf648505e74498a608f28de4592
- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-8prw-h3cq-mghm
- https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#Documentation/git-config.txt-coresymlinks
- https://git-scm.com/docs/gitattributes#_filter
- https://github.com/git/git/commit/684dd4c2b414bcf648505e74498a608f28de4592
- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-8prw-h3cq-mghm
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163978/Git-LFS-Clone-Command-Execution.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/60
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/09/3
- https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#Documentation/git-config.txt-coresymlinks
- https://git-scm.com/docs/gitattributes#_filter
- https://github.com/git/git/commit/684dd4c2b414bcf648505e74498a608f28de4592
- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-8prw-h3cq-mghm
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00014.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BBPNGLQSYJHLZZ37BO42YY6S5OTIF4L4/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LCLJJLKKMS5WRFO6C475AOUZTWQLIARX/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LMXX2POK5X576BSDWSXGU7EIK6I72ERU/
- https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqim6019yd.fsf%40gitster.c.googlers.com/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-01
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212320
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163978/Git-LFS-Clone-Command-Execution.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/60
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/09/3
- https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#Documentation/git-config.txt-coresymlinks
- https://git-scm.com/docs/gitattributes#_filter
- https://github.com/git/git/commit/684dd4c2b414bcf648505e74498a608f28de4592
- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-8prw-h3cq-mghm
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00014.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BBPNGLQSYJHLZZ37BO42YY6S5OTIF4L4/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LCLJJLKKMS5WRFO6C475AOUZTWQLIARX/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LMXX2POK5X576BSDWSXGU7EIK6I72ERU/