CVE-2020-26287
What it is
HedgeDoc is a collaborative platform for writing and sharing markdown. In HedgeDoc before version 1.7.1 an attacker can inject arbitrary `script` tags in HedgeDoc notes using mermaid diagrams. Our content security policy prevents loading scripts from most locations, but `www.google-analytics.com` is allowed. Using Google Tag Manger it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript and execute it on page load. Depending on the configuration of the instance, the attacker may not need authentication to create or edit notes. The problem is patched in HedgeDoc 1.7.1. As a workaround one can disallow `www.google-analytics.com` in the `Content-Security-Policy` header. Note that other ways to leverage the `script` tag injection might exist.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network with a low-privilege account, but needs a user to act. High risk of data exposure, data tampering.
- Exploit odds
- 1.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 1.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 8.7 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 1.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-79 · Cross-site scripting
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Hedgedoc < 1.7.1
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 8.7
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2020-26287.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2020-26287. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/commit/58276ebbf4504a682454a3686dcaff88bc1069d4
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/releases/tag/1.7.1
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/advisories/GHSA-g6w6-7xf9-m95p
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/commit/58276ebbf4504a682454a3686dcaff88bc1069d4
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/releases/tag/1.7.1
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/advisories/GHSA-g6w6-7xf9-m95p
References
- https://github.com/Alemmi/ctf-writeups/blob/main/hxpctf-2020/hackme/solution.md
- https://github.com/hackmdio/codimd/issues/1630
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/commit/58276ebbf4504a682454a3686dcaff88bc1069d4
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/releases/tag/1.7.1
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/advisories/GHSA-g6w6-7xf9-m95p
- https://github.com/Alemmi/ctf-writeups/blob/main/hxpctf-2020/hackme/solution.md
- https://github.com/hackmdio/codimd/issues/1630
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/commit/58276ebbf4504a682454a3686dcaff88bc1069d4
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/releases/tag/1.7.1
- https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/advisories/GHSA-g6w6-7xf9-m95p