CVE-2019-18276
What it is
An issue was discovered in disable_priv_mode in shell.c in GNU Bash through 5.0 patch 11. By default, if Bash is run with its effective UID not equal to its real UID, it will drop privileges by setting its effective UID to its real UID. However, it does so incorrectly. On Linux and other systems that support "saved UID" functionality, the saved UID is not dropped. An attacker with command execution in the shell can use "enable -f" for runtime loading of a new builtin, which can be a shared object that calls setuid() and therefore regains privileges. However, binaries running with an effective UID of 0 are unaffected.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 2.6% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 2.6% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 2.6% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-273
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Gnu Bash ≤ 5.0
- Gnu Bash 5.0
- Netapp Hci Management Node
- Netapp Oncommand Unified Manager
- Netapp Solidfire
- Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy 1.14.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2019-18276.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2019-18276. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/bminor/bash/commit/951bdaad7a18cc0dc1036bba86b18b90874d39ff
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://github.com/bminor/bash/commit/951bdaad7a18cc0dc1036bba86b18b90874d39ff
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155498/Bash-5.0-Patch-11-Privilege-Escalation.html
- https://github.com/bminor/bash/commit/951bdaad7a18cc0dc1036bba86b18b90874d39ff
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-34
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200430-0003/
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wGtxJ8opa8
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155498/Bash-5.0-Patch-11-Privilege-Escalation.html
- https://github.com/bminor/bash/commit/951bdaad7a18cc0dc1036bba86b18b90874d39ff
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-34
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200430-0003/
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wGtxJ8opa8
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html