CVE-2018-18955
What it is
In the Linux kernel 4.15.x through 4.19.x before 4.19.2, map_write() in kernel/user_namespace.c allows privilege escalation because it mishandles nested user namespaces with more than 5 UID or GID ranges. A user who has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in an affected user namespace can bypass access controls on resources outside the namespace, as demonstrated by reading /etc/shadow. This occurs because an ID transformation takes place properly for the namespaced-to-kernel direction but not for the kernel-to-namespaced direction.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 7.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 7.7% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.0 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 7.7% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-863 · Incorrect authorization
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 4.19.2
- Canonical Ubuntu Linux 16.04
- Canonical Ubuntu Linux 18.04
- Canonical Ubuntu Linux 18.10
Attack profile CVSS 3.0 · 7.0
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2018-18955.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2018-18955. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d2f007dbe7e4c9583eea6eb04d60001e85c6f1bd
- https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1712
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.19
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.2
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/d2f007dbe7e4c9583eea6eb04d60001e85c6f1bd
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45886/
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d2f007dbe7e4c9583eea6eb04d60001e85c6f1bd
- https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1712
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.19
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.2
References
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d2f007dbe7e4c9583eea6eb04d60001e85c6f1bd
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105941
- https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1712
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.19
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.2
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/d2f007dbe7e4c9583eea6eb04d60001e85c6f1bd
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190416-0003/
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K39103040
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3832-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3833-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3835-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3836-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3836-2/
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45886/
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45915/
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d2f007dbe7e4c9583eea6eb04d60001e85c6f1bd
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105941
- https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1712
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.19
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.2
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/d2f007dbe7e4c9583eea6eb04d60001e85c6f1bd
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190416-0003/
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K39103040
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3832-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3833-1/