CVE-2015-2877
What it is
Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) in the Linux kernel 2.6.32 through 4.x does not prevent use of a write-timing side channel, which allows guest OS users to defeat the ASLR protection mechanism on other guest OS instances via a Cross-VM ASL INtrospection (CAIN) attack. NOTE: the vendor states "Basically if you care about this attack vector, disable deduplication." Share-until-written approaches for memory conservation among mutually untrusting tenants are inherently detectable for information disclosure, and can be classified as potentially misunderstood behaviors rather than vulnerabilities
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. Limited direct impact.
- Exploit odds
- 0.9% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- No patch or advisory is linked yet. Look at mitigations or restrict exposure.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.9% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 3.3 LOW (CVSS).
- Fix: none linked yet, which raises it.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.9% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-200 · Information exposure
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel ≤ 4.20.15
- Redhat Enterprise Linux 4.0
- Redhat Enterprise Linux 5.0
- Redhat Enterprise Linux 6.0
- Redhat Enterprise Linux 7.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 3.3
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2015-2877.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2015-2877. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
References
- http://www.antoniobarresi.com/files/cain_advisory.txt
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/935424
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76256
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1252096
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BGAR-A2CNKG
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BLUU-9ZAHZH
- https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot15/woot15-paper-barresi.pdf
- http://www.antoniobarresi.com/files/cain_advisory.txt
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/935424
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76256
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1252096
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BGAR-A2CNKG
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BLUU-9ZAHZH
- https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot15/woot15-paper-barresi.pdf