CVE-2012-5371

What it is

Ruby (aka CRuby) 1.9 before 1.9.3-p327 and 2.0 before r37575 computes hash values without properly restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input to an application that maintains a hash table, as demonstrated by a universal multicollision attack against a variant of the MurmurHash2 algorithm, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-4815.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.

Exploit odds

3.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2012-11-28 13:03 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-06-16 23:46 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 3.3% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 5.0 MEDIUM (CVSS).
• Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published

2012-11-28 13:03 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-16 23:46 UTC

Exploit probability

3.3% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-310

Record status

Modified

Affected

• ruby-lang Ruby ≤ 1.9.3
• ruby-lang Ruby 1.9
• ruby-lang Ruby 1.9.1
• ruby-lang Ruby 1.9.2
• ruby-lang Ruby 1.9.3
• ruby-lang Ruby 2.0

Attack profile CVSS 2.0 · 5.0

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

Low

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

None

Availability

Partial

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2012-5371.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2012-5371. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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