CVE-2012-3401

What it is

The t2p_read_tiff_init function in tiff2pdf (tools/tiff2pdf.c) in LibTIFF 4.0.2 and earlier does not properly initialize the T2P context struct pointer in certain error conditions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.

Exploit odds

4.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2012-08-13 20:55 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-06-16 23:43 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 4.1% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 6.8 MEDIUM (CVSS).
• Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published

2012-08-13 20:55 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-16 23:43 UTC

Exploit probability

4.1% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-119 · Buffer errors

Record status

Modified

Affected

• Libtiff ≤ 4.0.2
• Libtiff 3.4
• Libtiff 3.5.1
• Libtiff 3.5.2
• Libtiff 3.5.3
• Libtiff 3.5.4
• Libtiff 3.5.5
• Libtiff 3.5.6

Attack profile CVSS 2.0 · 6.8

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

Medium

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

Partial

Integrity

Partial

Availability

Partial

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2012-3401.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2012-3401. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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