CVE-2006-1591

5.1 MEDIUM 7% exploit odds Fix listed Memory safety OS & kernel

What it is

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Help winhlp32.exe allows user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted embedded image data in a .hlp file.

At a glance

Exploitability: Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.
Exploit odds: 7.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
Fix: A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

2006-04-03 10:04 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2026-06-16 22:23 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
Exploit odds: 7.1% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
Severity: 5.1 MEDIUM (CVSS).
Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published: 2006-04-03 10:04 UTC
Last modified: 2026-06-16 22:23 UTC
Exploit probability: 7.1% · EPSS, next 30 days
Record status: Modified

Affected

Microsoft Windows 2000
Microsoft Windows 2003 Server Enterprise
Microsoft Windows 2003 Server r2
Microsoft Windows 2003 Server Standard
Microsoft Windows 2003 Server Web
Microsoft Windows Nt 4.0
Microsoft Windows Xp

Attack profile CVSS 2.0 · 5.1

Attack vector: Network
Complexity: High
Authentication: None
Confidentiality: Partial
Integrity: Partial
Availability: Partial

Raw vector

AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2006-1591.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2006-1591. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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Fix and advisories

References

NVD record · CVE.org record