CVE-2005-2456

What it is

Array index overflow in the xfrm_sk_policy_insert function in xfrm_user.c in Linux kernel 2.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (oops or deadlock) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a p->dir value that is larger than XFRM_POLICY_OUT, which is used as an index in the sock->sk_policy array.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of service disruption.

Exploit odds

0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2005-08-04 04:00 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-06-16 22:14 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 0.4% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 5.5 MEDIUM (CVSS).
• Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published

2005-08-04 04:00 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-16 22:14 UTC

Exploit probability

0.4% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-667

Record status

Modified

Affected

• Linux Kernel 2.6.0
• Debian Linux 3.1

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 5.5

Attack vector

Local

Complexity

Low

Privileges needed

Low

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

None

Availability

High

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2005-2456.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2005-2456. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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