CVE-2005-0233

What it is

The International Domain Name (IDN) support in Firefox 1.0, Camino .8.5, and Mozilla before 1.7.6 allows remote attackers to spoof domain names using punycode encoded domain names that are decoded in URLs and SSL certificates in a way that uses homograph characters from other character sets, which facilitates phishing attacks.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.

Exploit odds

20.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS). Higher than most.

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2005-02-08 05:00 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-06-16 22:10 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 20.4% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 7.5 HIGH (CVSS).
• Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published

2005-02-08 05:00 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-16 22:10 UTC

Exploit probability

20.4% · EPSS, next 30 days

Record status

Modified

Affected

• Mozilla Camino 0.8.5
• Mozilla Firefox 1.0
• Mozilla < 1.7.6
• Omnigroup Omniweb 5
• Opera Browser ≤ 7.54
• Opera Software Opera Web Browser 7.54

Attack profile CVSS 2.0 · 7.5

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

Low

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

Partial

Integrity

Partial

Availability

Partial

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2005-0233.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2005-0233. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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