CVE-2005-0039

What it is

Certain configurations of IPsec, when using Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) in tunnel mode, integrity protection at a higher layer, or Authentication Header (AH), allow remote attackers to decrypt IPSec communications by modifying the outer packet in ways that cause plaintext data from the inner packet to be returned in ICMP messages, as demonstrated using bit-flipping attacks and (1) Destination Address Rewriting, (2) a modified header length that causes portions of the packet to be interpreted as IP Options, or (3) a modified protocol field and source address.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.

Exploit odds

4.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

No patch or advisory is linked yet. Look at mitigations or restrict exposure.

Timeline

1. 2005-05-10 04:00 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-06-16 22:10 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 4.1% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 6.4 MEDIUM (CVSS).
• Fix: none linked yet, which raises it.

Details

Published

2005-05-10 04:00 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-16 22:10 UTC

Exploit probability

4.1% · EPSS, next 30 days

Record status

Modified

Affected

• Nissc Ipsec 1.0

Attack profile CVSS 2.0 · 6.4

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

Low

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

Partial

Integrity

Partial

Availability

None

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2005-0039.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2005-0039. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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