Server CVEs.
Published CVEs that affect server software, ranked by exploit odds.
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CVE-2026-111395
Apache Airflow did not reject reserved serialization keys inside a Dag run's `conf`. A user allowed to trigger a Dag that uses a deadline alert with an asynchronous callback could pass a `conf` that, once the deadline was missed, either crashed the scheduler repeatedly or was rebuilt into objects inside the Triggerer. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.4.0 or later.
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CVE-2026-86829
Apache Airflow's scheduler fully deserializes XCom values written by task code while evaluating task dependencies. A Dag author, who controls what a task writes to XCom, therefore controls data that is deserialized inside the scheduler process - a context the Airflow security model reserves for code installed by the Deployment Manager, above the worker-scoped execution capability a Dag author is documented to have. Deployments that treat Dag authors as less trusted than Deployment Managers are affected, and the scheduler must be evaluating a task dependency that reads a task-written XCom value. Users of apache-airflow are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.0 or later, which restricts dependency evaluation to primitive XCom values.
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CVE-2026-82436
Description `DefaultStateSerializer`, used to persist and restore stateful bolt checkpoints, configured Kryo with class registration disabled and an instantiation strategy that constructs objects without invoking their constructors, then deserialized whatever bytes the state store returned. A party able to write to the topology's keyspace in the state store, for example a co-tenant of a shared Redis instance or anyone with network access to it, could therefore place a serialized object graph that executes code inside the worker JVM when the state is restored. This requires the Redis-backed state provider, which is not the default. Write access to a state-store key is a data-plane privilege; code execution in the worker JVM is not, so the two are not equivalent. Mitigation Upgrade to 3.1.0, where the state serializer requires registered classes. Note that this is a behaviour change for existing state: checkpoints written by an affected version may fail to restore, and a migration step may be required. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should restrict network and credential access to the state store to the cluster itself. Credit The ASF -- found using Claude agents to study the security of open-source projects, validated and reported by Apache Storm.
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CVE-2026-50057
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) MTA package allows the Unix zimbra account to execute arbitrary commands as root. The installed sudo policy permits passwordless root execution of Postfix administration commands without restricting their arguments. An attacker can select a zimbra-controlled daemon_directory in the Postfix configuration and invoke postfix set-permissions, causing Postfix to execute the attacker's post-install program as root. The Postfix configuration directory is also writable by zimbra, so restricting postconf alone does not remove the execution path. Exploitation requires local command execution as zimbra on an MTA node. ZCS 10.1.16 and 10.1.21 are affected.
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CVE-2025-30046
In the CGM CLININET application server, multiple processes responsible for HL7 communication with external systems run with root privileges while processing untrusted data received from those external systems. An attacker in adjacent network able to send data to these HL7 communication processes can achieve remote code execution with root privileges. The vulnerability was confirmed to affect versions up to 2026.MS3 but later versions may also be vulnerable.
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CVE-2026-114424
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before 15.1.1 can evaluate attacker-influenced replacement text as Perl code in sender or recipient replacement rules. An unauthenticated remote sender can execute operating-system commands in the mail-processing worker context when an active rule uses message-derived replacement data and its search condition matches. The validated worker context was root.
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CVE-2026-113870
MongoDB Compass improperly escapes certain BSON values when converting a stored view’s aggregation pipeline into editable source. When a user connects to a MongoDB deployment containing a specially crafted view and opens that view for editing, the values can cause arbitrary code to execute with the privileges of the user running Compass.
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CVE-2026-96285
Apache Airflow 3.3.1 shipped a fix for CVE-2026-67260 that checks the scheduler's decoded `next_kwargs` value is a dictionary, but performs that check only after deserializing the whole stored payload. Deserialization reconstructs nested objects of classes permitted by the deserialization allow-list — which by default includes Airflow's own classes — and runs their constructors inside the scheduler process before the check can reject the value. A Dag author, who controls a task's `next_kwargs` through the task execution API, can therefore still trigger constructor execution in the scheduler when the `awaiting_input` timeout sweep processes the task, and in the API server when the task instance is served to a worker using an older Execution API version; no non-default configuration is required. Versions before 3.3.0 are not affected. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-67260: deployments that upgraded to 3.3.1 for that issue must also upgrade to apache-airflow 3.4.0 or later.
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CVE-2026-88982
Kubeflow Pipelines enables users to build and deploy portable, scalable machine learning workflows. Prior to 2.18.0, the legacy V1/raw-Argo execution cache mutating webhook and cache-server storage path hash selected template fields without the Kubernetes namespace, use the key alone for lookups and duplicate checks, and trust the mutable pipelines.kubeflow.org/execution_cache_key annotation when publishing outputs. In multi-user deployments where tenant namespaces share the cache service, a tenant with workload-submission privileges can read another namespace's cached outputs or seed matching outputs that are substituted into a later step. Standard KFP V2 component pods bypass this cache, matching requires the selected template fields and staleness policy, and arbitrary code execution or service availability impact is not established. This issue is fixed in version 2.18.0.
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CVE-2026-111091
In JetBrains Junie CLI before 26.8.3 code execution was possible via an untrusted project's MCP server configuration
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CVE-2026-121614
Docker Sandboxes versions 0.31.0 before 0.50.0 do not neutralize repository-controlled Git configuration when running certain host-side Git commands. An attacker who can modify a host repository's Git configuration, for example through a direct-mode sandbox with the repository mounted read-write, can configure core.fsmonitor or another Git setting that invokes an external program. Git can execute the program during a later clone-mode fetch or, starting in version 0.39.0, an sbx kit push initiated by the user. The program runs on the host with the invoking user's permissions, outside the sandbox's microVM isolation. The read-only host repository mount provided to a clone-mode sandbox does not itself allow that sandbox to modify the host repository's Git configuration. The issue is fixed in version 0.50.0.
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CVE-2026-123510
Vikunja before 2.7.1 fails to re-anchor PluginsDir and LogPath to service.rootpath, allowing plugins to load from and logs to be written in the startup working directory. Local attackers able to write to that directory can plant plugins loaded into the server when plugins are enabled, or read misplaced logs including audit.log.
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CVE-2026-71395
unsafe deserialization in hyphenation loading vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP. This issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: through 2.11. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.12, which fixes the issue.
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CVE-2026-119618
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server's mod_http2 in assign_headers() can lead to RCE. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.55 through 2.4.70. Affected releases of mod_h2 from GitHub: from 2.0.8 through 2.0.42.
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CVE-2026-126607
Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.2.3 through 6.3.7 on Windows, with a MySQL or MariaDB database, hands the bundled MariaDB Connector/C the folder of its authentication plugins (the plugin folder in the installation's Bin folder) as Latin-1 bytes, which the client reads in the system's ANSI code page when it builds a plugin's path and loads the plugin with LoadLibraryExA, which allows a local authenticated user to execute code as the hMailServer service's account (LocalSystem, or the service's virtual account for a new installation from 6.3.4) by creating the folder those bytes name in the code page and placing in it a DLL with a plugin's name, when the installation folder's path holds a character between U+0080 and U+00FF whose byte the code page reads as another character, and none above U+00FF, and the user can create that other folder (by default any authenticated user may create a folder directly under the root of the system drive). The server converted the path with the C runtime's wcstombs_s in the C locale, which writes each character up to U+00FF as the byte of the same value: on code page 1252 those bytes are the same letters, while on another code page, such as 1251, or on a UTF-8 code page, they name another folder. The client loads the plugin the database server names in its greeting, unless it is built in, and any plugin the server names in an authentication switch, and tries again at each connection while a load fails, so with a MySQL 8.0 or later server, whose greeting names caching_sha2_password by default, the DLL is loaded at the next connection the service makes, whatever plugin the database account uses; a DLL's entry point runs when it is loaded. A path holding any character above U+00FF was handed over as an empty string, whatever the code page, from which the client makes a plugin's name at the root of the current drive: for the service, whose current folder is System32, that is the root of the system drive, where by default only administrators can create a file, but the server's own database commands (hMailServer.exe --check-database, --upgrade-database and the others from 6.3.4, and the /Debug and /Test console modes from 6.2.3) run in the folder they are started from - the product tells administrators to run them from an elevated prompt in the Bin folder, and the setup of 6.3.4 and 6.3.5 ran two or three of them itself with the Bin folder as their working folder for a new installation with an external database - so a DLL that a local authenticated user placed under a plugin's name at the root of a drive other users may write, such as a FAT or exFAT volume, was loaded into the administrator's process at the command's first connection to a MySQL 8.0 or later server. 6.3.8 fixes both cases: it hands the folder in the code page's bytes or by its short (8.3) name, and where neither can be written, a folder under the Windows system folder that holds no plugin and that only administrators can create, or else refuses the connection before attempting it; it never hands the empty value or a folder the current drive completes. The configuration is not the default: the default installation folder, under Program Files, is ASCII. Linux builds set no plugin folder and are not affected.
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CVE-2026-123390
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
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CVE-2026-120000
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
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CVE-2026-110044
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
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CVE-2026-109472
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
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CVE-2026-109464
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVEs that affect server, sorted by how likely they are to be exploited (EPSS).