The internet is broken right now.

An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication controls to access restricted resources on the Citrix NetScaler Console appliance

Auth & access

Active Storage makes it simple to upload and reference files in cloud services and attach those files to Active Record objects. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActiveStorage::Blob#open writes a blob to a tempfile whose name carries the extension of the uploaded filename, and hands that path to ffprobe (VideoAnalyzer, AudioAnalyzer), ffmpeg (VideoPreviewer) and ImageMagick (ImageAnalyzer, the :mini_magick variant processor). These tools select a decoder from the file extension when the content does not identify its own format, so an attacker who chooses the filename and declares the content type of an upload chooses which decoder processes it. An FFmpeg built with AviSynth support treats a file with the .avs extension as an AviSynth script and evaluates it, which could disclose files readable by the application process through the preview image, or load a native library the attacker has also uploaded, possibly leading to remote code execution in the FFmpeg process. ImageMagick selects its coders and delegates from the extension in the same way. An application is affected if it accepts uploads from untrusted users and analyzes video or audio attachments, generates video previews, or processes images with ImageMagick. The AviSynth attack additionally requires an FFmpeg built with --enable-avisynth and the AviSynthPlus runtime on the host. Upstream FFmpeg and the common Linux distribution and Homebrew packages do not enable it; the GPL builds distributed for Windows and Linux from ffmpeg.org do. Other decoders that FFmpeg or ImageMagick select from the extension may be reachable without AviSynth. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2.

Disclosure Web app

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to version 0.17.0, the bounds check (*offset = o + len) <= encoded.len overflows when o + len > SIZE_MAX on 32-bit systems. len is a uint32_t read from the AMQP wire as a BYTES/UTF8 field length. The overflow wraps the check to a small value that passes, producing a decoded amqp_bytes_t with a multi-GB .len pointing into a small frame buffer. This results in an out-of-bounds read of up to ~4GB of process memory on 32-bit systems (ARM, MIPS, x86 ILP32, embedded IoT AMQP clients). Enabling information disclosure or denial of service. Not exploitable on 64-bit systems where size_t is 64-bit. This issue has been patched in version 0.17.0.

Memory safety Device

A critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability has been reported in PTC Windchill and PTC FlexPLM. The vulnerability may be exploited through the deserialization of untrusted data.

Code execution

On affected platforms running Arista EOS with Precision Time Protocol (PTP) configured, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to a PTP-enabled port can create a denial of service (DoS) condition by sending traffic to the system.

Denial of service

FrankenPHP before 1.13.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to spoof trusted headers by sending dot-form header names that PHP rewrites to underscores. Attackers can send headers like X.Authenticated.User or X.Forwarded.For that map to $_SERVER keys, spoofing user identity, client IP, or scheme.

Auth & access Web app

Joomla Extension - jdownloads.com - Authenticated path traversal in jDownloads < 4.1.8 - A manipulated `update_file` form parameter could bypass the intended server-file selection restrictions and move files from outside the permitted selection directory or assign them to a download. This could expose file contents and remove source files from their original locations.

Disclosure Web app

Scapy before 2.8.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability in BER_num_dec() and BERcodec_OID.do_dec() that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying oversized OID arcs. Attackers can send ASN.1/BER data with many base-128 continuation bytes to cause quadratic CPU consumption or an uncaught ValueError crash on Python 3.11+.

Denial of service Library

Fleet before 4.86.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server memory through quadratic XML canonicalization of unsigned SAML responses. Attackers can send a single crafted SAML response with deeply nested elements declaring new namespace prefixes to POST /api/v1/fleet/sso/callback, crashing the Fleet server.

Denial of service Server

NLTK from 3.6 before 3.10.4 contains an algorithmic complexity vulnerability in LegalitySyllableTokenizer.tokenize that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying long all-vowel tokens. Attackers can submit a token such as a long run of vowels, causing the unguarded onset reversal loop to perform quadratic work and deny service to syllabification components.

Denial of service Library

NLTK from 3.2.5 before 3.10.4 contains an algorithmic complexity vulnerability in TreebankWordTokenizer.span_tokenize that allows remote attackers to cause quadratic CPU consumption through repeated list.pop(0) calls. Attackers can submit long runs of double-quote characters to services span-tokenizing untrusted text, exhausting a CPU core and degrading availability.

Denial of service Library

NocoDB before 2026.08.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resources by sending unbounded filter arrays to shared-view bulk endpoints. Attackers with a shared view UUID can POST a large body of minimal filter objects, triggering a full database query per entry, to crash the NocoDB process.

Denial of service Server

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11 may allow an authenticated administrator to execute unauthorized code or commands or cause a denial of service via specially crafted JSON-RPC requests.

Memory safety Network gear

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.12, FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.12 may allow an authenticated attacker with admin privileges to execute unauthorized code or commands via a crafted request.

Memory safety Network gear

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows USB Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storport Miniport Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storport Miniport Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.

Memory safety OS & kernel

ExcelJS through 4.4.0 contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the streaming WorkbookWriter that allows attackers to read local files by supplying crafted image filenames to addImage. Attackers can inject ../ path segments into user-controlled image paths, causing addMedia to embed any file readable by the Node.js process under xl/media in the generated workbook.

Disclosure

A flaw was found in Foreman. An authenticated user with view_hosts privileges can retrieve rendered provisioning template content for a host via the hosts template API endpoint, disclosing sensitive data such as the host root password. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2026-96659, which hardened the web UI preview path but left the API host-template render path authorized for Viewer-level users.

Auth & access Server

OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 contains an improper authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated deploy users to define arbitrary Kubernetes hostPath volumes without allow-list or policy checks. Attackers can set the host path to / in the Define HostPath Volume configuration to mount the worker node root filesystem read-write, breaking container isolation and enabling node and cluster compromise.

Auth & access Server

OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows project users to gain Kubernetes cluster-admin rights by submitting unrestricted manifests through the Additional Manifest feature. Attackers can deploy a ClusterRoleBinding binding a service account to cluster-admin, which the pipeline applies with cluster-wide credentials, granting control over all workloads and secrets.

Auth & access Server

The Masterstudy - Education WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.151. This is due to missing authorization and nonce validation on the `masterstudy_ms_stm_set_discard_transient` AJAX action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to elevate their privileges to Administrator by setting the `stm_developer_access_token` transient and using the developer access auto-login flow to obtain administrator session cookies.

Auth & access Web app

A weak password recovery mechanism for forgotten password vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to reset the password of an arbitrary IBE webmail user and take over their account via specially crafted HTTP requests.

Other Server

ideon is a self-hosted visual workspace. Prior to version 0.9.5, ideon's link-preview endpoint requires no authentication at all and forwards any URL a caller supplies straight into a server-side fetch. The app does have a general-purpose SSRF guard (safeFetch/validateSafeUrl in src/app/lib/ssrf.ts), but this route sits behind no login check whatsoever, making it a fully open, anonymous URL-fetch relay - and the guard's IP blocklist itself has a gap that lets it reach the server's own loopback interface via the 0.0.0.0 "any address" bypass, a well-documented SSRF-filter evasion technique on Linux. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.5.

Auth & access Web app

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized limited write access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Other Library

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Codecs Library allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.0.10, contains an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.

Auth & access OS & kernel

aeon is a scikit-learn compatible Python library for learning from time series. Prior to version 1.5.0, a GitHub Actions workflow used pull_request_target for pre-commit checks on pull requests from forks. In this configuration, fork-controlled code could be checked out and executed in a privileged context. The vulnerable workflow also generated/used elevated credentials and could automatically commit or push fixes back to pull request branches. This created a potential token exposure and repository write path if an attacker submitted a malicious fork pull request designed to execute during the privileged workflow run. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.0.

Injection Library

A vulnerability was detected in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. Affected by this issue is the function UploadCustomModule of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument File results in buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Memory safety

A vulnerability was detected in OtterMind Chat2DB up to 5.3.8. Impacted is the function DbMybatisGenerateServiceImpl.generateClass of the file DbMybatisGenerateServiceImpl.java of the component Class Generator. The manipulation of the argument tableName results in path traversal. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Disclosure Web app

NASA JPL ION-DTN 2.1.0 through 4.2.0 contains a heap buffer under-allocation vulnerability in the Asynchronous Message Service daemon (amsd) that allows a rogue or misconfigured peer to trigger an out-of-bounds write by sending crafted Meta-AMS (MAMS) configuration management messages that are processed without cryptographic authentication. Attackers can exploit the insufficient buffer size calculation for the internal state-event object to crash the active Configuration Server thread, causing a denial of service and potentially destabilizing subsequent shared-memory allocations in amsd.

Memory safety Server

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway 1.0.0 through 1.0.11 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper slug normalization causing tool name collisions.

Denial of service IBM Contextforge

Untrusted search path in PostgreSQL vacuumdb allows a database owner to execute arbitrary SQL as the database user running vacuumdb, via shadowing operators used in the --missing-stats-only catalog query. The pg_upgrade documentation recommends an affected vacuumdb invocation. Within major version 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 18 are unaffected.

Code execution Server

Active Storage makes it simple to upload and reference files in cloud services and attach those files to Active Record objects. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActiveStorage::Filename#base and #extension_with_delimiter, and therefore #extension, pass the stored filename unmodified to File.basename and File.extname, which raise ArgumentError when the name contains a NUL byte. Active Storage stores the client-supplied filename verbatim, so a user who is permitted to upload an attachment could persist such a filename on databases that accept NUL bytes in string columns, such as SQLite and MySQL/MariaDB. Each subsequent request that builds a variant or preview of the blob, opens it, or renders it as an Action Text attachment then raises, possibly resulting in a persistent DoS vulnerability for the pages that display the blob until it is purged or its filename is corrected. Applications that use PostgreSQL are not affected, because PostgreSQL rejects the row. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2.

Other Web app

OpenBao before 2.6.5 and 2.7.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated callers to obtain OIDC ID tokens by abusing public clients with client_credentials enabled. Attackers who know a public client's client_id can request tokens from the identity/oidc/provider/<name>/token endpoint to impersonate the client without any secret.

Auth & access

A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software on Panorama enables an authenticated administrator with network access to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized by restricting access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . Cloud NGFW, Prisma® Access, and standalone PAN-OS firewalls are not affected by this vulnerability.

Injection Network gear

IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to an absolute-path traversal vulnerability.

Disclosure Server

A authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.12, FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.1, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.12 may allow an attacker to disrupt the HA state.

Auth & access Network gear

A flaw was found in BusyBox. When the HTTP daemon (httpd) has pre-compressed file support enabled, authentication checks are evaluated only against the requested URL path rather than the pre-compressed file being served. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw by requesting an uncompressed file path while specifying gzip encoding, bypassing password rules configured specifically for the compressed file. This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized information disclosure of sensitive files.

Auth & access

In Progress® Telerik® Report Server prior to version 12.3.26.1110, an external control of a system configuration setting vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to influence the server address used by Report Server when generating links and notifications. With user interaction, this can lead to disclosure of sensitive information and account takeover.

Other Web app

Missing authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

Auth & access Server

basic-ftp is an FTP client for Node.js. Prior to 6.2.4, the MLSD directory-listing parser in src/parseListMLSD.ts uses untrusted fact names from the FTP server as keys in the plain-object factHandlersByName dictionary without checking that the resolved property is an own handler. A fact named __proto__ therefore resolves to Object.prototype, bypasses the missing-handler guard, and is called as though it were a function, producing a TypeError. The error propagates through Client.list() and APIs that depend on it because it is not an FTPError. A malicious or compromised FTP server, or an on-path attacker on a plaintext FTP session, can make the affected operation reject, and the Node.js process terminates under the default behavior in Node.js 15 and later only if the application leaves that rejection unhandled. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.4.

Other Library

Eclipse Langium versions 3.2.0 through 4.4.0 contain an inefficient algorithmic complexity issue (CWE-407) in the opt-in IndentationAwareTokenBuilder and IndentationAwareLexer. When producing DEDENT tokens, the token builder recomputes line numbers by re-scanning the entire preceding document text. A document whose indentation changes on most lines then takes quadratic time to tokenize. Because tokenization is synchronous, a crafted document of a few hundred kilobytes can block the Node.js event loop for tens of seconds. That causes a DoS for every user served by the same process. Languages built with the DefaultLexer and DefaultTokenBuilder are unaffected.

Denial of service

WWBN AVideo through 29.7.1 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows delegated Videos Admin users to obtain video_id_hash values bound to any video owner via encoder endpoints like aVideoEncoderStatus.json.php. Attackers can request the hash for an administrator-owned video and replay it through useVideoHashOrLogin() for password-less login, gaining plugin upload, configuration, and user management access.

Auth & access Web app

Missing authorization in Azure Confidential Clean Rooms allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Auth & access

In affected versions of Progress® Telerik® UI for ASP.NET MVC `2012.2.710` through `2026.3.811`, ClassFactory updates a shared class dictionary without exclusive write protection and emits non-collectible dynamic assemblies that remain loaded for the AppDomain's lifetime. The dictionary lookup and insertion are not atomic, and case variations in aggregate descriptors can produce distinct retained types even though member resolution is case-insensitive. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this if the application exposes an aggregation endpoint that is reachable without authentication, by submitting concurrent or repeated crafted requests. These requests may corrupt dictionary state or increase CPU and memory use, potentially degrading availability. The issue is fixed in version `2026.3.1015`.

Other Web app

Jellyfin before 12.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the DELETE /Library/VirtualFolders and POST /Library/VirtualFolders/Name endpoints that allows attackers to delete or move directories via unvalidated library names. Unauthenticated attackers can supply names like .. or absolute paths before setup completes to recursively delete the data directory and jellyfin.db.

Disclosure Web app

A high privileged remote attacker can perform an OpenSSL code injection in the frontends device importer function leading to code execution. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Injection

A high privileged remote attacker can perform an OpenSSL code injection in the backends ImportPKCS12 function leading to code execution. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Injection

A high privileged remote attacker can perform a code injection in the backends backup restore function leading to code execution. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Injection