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Description `DefaultStateSerializer`, used to persist and restore stateful bolt checkpoints, configured Kryo with class registration disabled and an instantiation strategy that constructs objects without invoking their constructors, then deserialized whatever bytes the state store returned. A party able to write to the topology's keyspace in the state store, for example a co-tenant of a shared Redis instance or anyone with network access to it, could therefore place a serialized object graph that executes code inside the worker JVM when the state is restored. This requires the Redis-backed state provider, which is not the default. Write access to a state-store key is a data-plane privilege; code execution in the worker JVM is not, so the two are not equivalent. Mitigation Upgrade to 3.1.0, where the state serializer requires registered classes. Note that this is a behaviour change for existing state: checkpoints written by an affected version may fail to restore, and a migration step may be required. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should restrict network and credential access to the state store to the cluster itself. Credit The ASF -- found using Claude agents to study the security of open-source projects, validated and reported by Apache Storm.

Code execution Server

A out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.12, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.13 may allow a remote privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted paquets.

Memory safety Network gear

SQL::Abstract versions before 2.000003 for Perl allow SQL injection via an arrayref column value in insert and update. With the array_datatypes option off, which is the default, insert(), update() and values() treat an arrayref column value as literal SQL. Its first element goes into the SQL text unescaped and the rest become bind values. A JSON array, or a repeated form field decoded as an arrayref, is such a value. An application that passes request data as column values to insert or update with the default options allows SQL injection. Releases before 2.000003 also treat an arrayref in generate() as literal SQL, including through AUTOLOAD when allow_autoload is on, whatever array_datatypes is set to.

Injection

XWEB EVO 5.6.2 through 5.8.8 contains a hardcoded credential vulnerability where the Administrator web account is configured to use password_mode daily_password with no stored password, as the Users.authenticate function in lualib_users.lua synthesizes the Administrator configuration without validating any stored secret. Attackers who can derive the MAC-based daily password can authenticate as Administrator to obtain a full admin session on the device. This product line reached it's end of service date in March 2026.

Auth & access

IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform 5.0.0 through 5.0.9 IBM TRIRIGA could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

Injection Web app

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities in the GlobalProtect™ portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthenticated user to bypass security restrictions and establish an unauthorized VPN connection. Panorama, Cloud NGFW, and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

Auth & access Network gear

Release of invalid pointer or reference in Windows Performance Monitor allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Other OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Rich Text Edit Control allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety

Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.11, 7.8.12, 8.24.3, and 9.9.2, Mongoose countDocuments() does not apply the configured sanitizeFilter query selector injection defense. An application that enables sanitizeFilter and passes attacker-controlled filter values to countDocuments() can therefore process query operator objects as operators rather than literal values, causing the count to include documents that should not match and potentially undermining authorization or application logic based on that count. This issue is fixed in versions 6.13.11, 7.8.12, 8.24.3, and 9.9.2.

Injection

An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to obtain sensitive firewall and session information by sending traffic to or through a dataplane interface. Panorama is not affected by this vulnerability.

Disclosure Network gear

A improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiManager 7.2 all versions, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiManager Cloud 7.2 all versions may allow a low privileged Device Manager admin to obtain super admin privilege on managed FortiGates via injecting malicious commands.

Injection Network gear

An unrestricted upload of files with dangerous type vulnerability in the Microchip TimePictra platform allows functionality not properly constrained by access control lists, potentially resulting in remote code execution.

Code execution Device

A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-bad package. A use of uninitialized memory vulnerability exists in the H.265 (HEVC) bitstream parser when processing Video Parameter Sets that declare more than one HRD (Hypothetical Reference Decoder) parameter set. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a crafted H.265 media file or stream that, when processed by an application using GStreamer, causes unpredictable parser behavior and may crash the application. This can lead to a denial of service for any application using GStreamer to play back H.265 content.

Denial of service Library

A flaw was found in GStreamer's adaptive streaming demuxers (HLS, DASH, MSS). When processing a media playlist or manifest, URIs referenced in the manifest content are fetched without restricting which URI schemes are permitted. An attacker who controls a manifest URL, or who can inject content into an HTTP manifest response, can include file:// URIs pointing to arbitrary local files, causing the affected application to read and process those files. In automated or server-side deployments such as media recorders, proxies, and downloaders, this can lead to disclosure of sensitive local files. Existence of files can also be inferred through differing error responses even when content is not directly observable.

Other Server

The AutomatorWP – No-Code Workflow Automation, Integration & Webhooks Plugin, now with AI plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.4. This is due to missing privilege-ceiling validation in the `create_user()` function within the anonymous-user action (and equally in the Create User and Add/Change Role WordPress-integration actions), which verify only that the submitted role exists via `automatorwp_get_editable_roles()` without confirming the role falls at or below the acting context's privilege level — allowing attacker-controlled trigger tag data (e.g., a `{comment_author}` tag bound to the Role option) to supply any role, including `administrator`, unchallenged. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create a new administrator-role account tied to an attacker-controlled email address, receiving the generated password via WordPress's new-user notification email and thereby gaining full administrative access to the site. Exploitation requires the site to have an anonymous automation configured with the Role option bound to a dynamic trigger tag such as `{comment_author}`, and is triggered when a site administrator performs the routine action of approving a comment — an action that provides no in-UI indication that it will mint a new privileged account from the comment author field.

Auth & access Web app

NocoDB before 2026.09.0 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows authenticated users to bypass bulk row-count limits by using session authentication instead of API tokens. Attackers with Editor write permission on one table can submit hundreds of thousands of rows to v1 and v2 bulk write routes, exhausting database connections, CPU, and memory.

Denial of service Server

A security flaw has been discovered in Linksys EA8100 1.0.3.216940. The affected element is an unknown function of the file etc/init.d/service_smbd.sh of the component SMB Service. Performing a manipulation of the argument ANON_ACCESS results in improper initialization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Other Network gear

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. From 1.12.0 until 1.19.5, the C extension on CRuby and TruffleRuby has a Nokogiri::HTML5 serializer that does not escape text inside noscript elements or angle brackets inside attribute values. When an application sanitizes untrusted HTML with the default parsing options, allows noscript, and sends serialized output to a scripting-enabled browser, the browser can parse markup that Nokogiri did not produce, enabling mutation cross-site scripting. Using parse_noscript_content_as_text: true is the recommended workaround, not the vulnerable default. JRuby is not affected because it does not implement Nokogiri::HTML5. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.5.

XSS Browser & mail

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command vulnerability in the User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers with control over a compromised LDAP or Active Directory server to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

Injection Server

Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. From 0.1.2 until 1.4.3, forge.http uses _trimString() in lib/http.js to remove trailing whitespace from response header values and cookie names and values with a regular expression that can take quadratic time. A malicious server or on-path attacker can supply a long whitespace run followed by a non-whitespace character in a response header, causing response.readHeader() or response.getCookies() to repeatedly scan the input and block the Node.js event loop or browser tab for minutes. Applications are affected only when they use forge.http with a socket pool to communicate with an untrusted server; forge.http is not loaded by require('node-forge'), and the issue has no confidentiality or integrity impact. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.3.

Denial of service Browser & mail

OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its SAML v2.0 service provider that accepts unsigned assertions on the ECP (PAOS) and HTTP-Artifact bindings when WantAssertionsSigned is false. Unauthenticated remote attackers can submit forged assertions to obtain sessions as any mapped user, including administrators, and hijack single sign-on to dependent applications.

Auth & access

Vvveb before 1.0.9.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in generateCookie() in system/user/user.php that uses loose comparison to validate MD5 cookie hashes. Unauthenticated attackers can brute-force cookie values until the server's MD5 computation yields a 0e magic hash, then forge persistent cookies for account takeover.

Auth & access Web app

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the CWMP client that allows a malicious ACS to corrupt stack memory via oversized credentials. Attackers controlling the ACS can send Username and Password values up to 256 bytes in TR-069 Download or Upload requests, overflowing 128-byte stack buffers and crashing the CWMP process.

Memory safety

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in an obuspa getter for the TR-098 WLANConfiguration KeyPassphrase parameter, which copies the stored value with strcpy() into a 4,096-byte stack buffer without a length check. A malicious or compromised ACS can set a 5,000-byte passphrase via SetParameterValues, and a later read of the parameter overflows the buffer and crashes obuspa, causing denial of service.

Memory safety

Treeio through 2.0 contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability in UpdateRecord.get_format_strings and ModuleSetting.loads that allows staff users to execute code via unverified pickle data. Attackers can store a crafted base64 pickle payload in an UpdateRecord format_strings field through the Django admin, executing Python code as the web server user when news feeds render.

Code execution Web app

n8n before 1.123.89, 2.x before 2.45.5, 2.46.x before 2.46.1, and 3.x before 3.0.1 bundles a GraphicsMagick version with known vulnerabilities in its official Docker image, which the Edit Image node uses to process images. Attackers who can supply crafted untrusted images to an Edit Image workflow, such as one fed by a Webhook node, can execute code on the n8n instance.

Code execution Server

OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in several custom/ scripts that rely only on session authentication and never call AclMain::aclCheckCore(). Any authenticated low-privilege user can request export_labworks.php, chart_tracker.php, or export_registry_xml.php to disclose patient SSN, DOB, and insurance data or provider NPI/tax IDs, and forge chart-tracker records.

Auth & access Web app

The ARForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file upload in all versions up to, and including, 7.2.4 via its form file-upload handler. The name of the stored file is taken from an attacker-controlled request header and is not adequately restricted to safe file types, and the plugin's file-type and content-safety checks can be evaded, allowing files that contain executable PHP code to be written to a publicly accessible directory. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files to the affected site's server, which may make remote code execution possible. Exploitation requires a published form containing a File field to be publicly accessible on the site.

Code execution Web app

A flaw exists in the server-side SSPI Kerberos authentication handler on Windows Enterprise builds of MongoDB. When processing certain authentication requests, the server fails to properly release an underlying system resource due to an internal tracking error. An unauthenticated user can trigger this by repeatedly sending authentication requests using the Kerberos mechanism, eventually exhausting available resources and causing all subsequent Kerberos authentication attempts to fail. Server restart is required to recover.

Other OS & kernel

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Internet Information Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Other OS & kernel

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Axis2/Java. The multipart/form-data and application/x-www-form-urlencoded message builders read the request body directly from the transport stream with no size limit, so the servlet container's post-size limit did not apply, and multipart temporary files were not deleted. An unauthenticated caller could exhaust memory or disk. Version 2.0.2 bounds these bodies with configurable limits and deletes temporary files. This issue affects Apache Axis2/Java: through 2.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.2, which fixes the issue.

Denial of service Server

Frappe HRMS 16.14.0 before 16.20.1 sends product usage events on certain HR transactions without checking the site's telemetry setting, and some events include more detail than needed. During normal use, with no user action, values such as leave type names, claimed amounts and appraisal scores are transmitted even when telemetry is disabled.

Other Web app

XWEB EVO through 5.8.8 contains a predictable credential generation vulnerability that allows attackers to derive the Linux root password by computing a fixed prefix combined with a daily password value. Attackers can calculate the deterministic root credential, which before 5.7.0 was identical across all units and from 5.7.0 onward remains derivable from the MAC-based daily password, to gain unauthorized root access to the underlying operating system. This product line reached it's end of service date in March 2026.

Auth & access

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an argument injection vulnerability that allows a malicious or compromised ACS to inject curl options through unfiltered Username and Password values in the easycwmpd Upload handler. Attackers can embed whitespace to add options like -o and --url to the root-run curl command, writing attacker-controlled HTTP responses to arbitrary files on the device.

Injection

SQL injection in PostgreSQL extension-script substitutions allows an attacker with database-level CREATE privilege to execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser, via a schema or owner name containing newlines or other special substrings. This is similar to CVE-2023-39417, but it requires a non-bundled extension with a vulnerable script pattern. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Injection Server

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Memory safety Server

A improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.4 through 5.0.5 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform an XSS attack via social engineering and crafted HTTP requests.

XSS Web app

A integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the daemon.

Memory safety Server

Relative path traversal vulnerability in N-able N-central allows Path Traversal. This issue affects N-central: before 26.4.1.

Disclosure

Kyverno from 1.19.1 before 1.19.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the apiCall namespace clamp that allows namespace tenants to issue cross-namespace and cluster-scoped API requests by appending malformed percent-escapes to urlPath. Attackers can create namespaced Policies whose apiCall runs as the admission-controller ServiceAccount to read other namespaces' resources and create mutating webhooks, escalating to cluster admin.

Other

XWEB EVO 4.3.0 through 5.8.8 contains a weak password generation vulnerability that allows remote attackers to derive the Administrator code-of-the-day password using only the device MAC address and date, with no server secret involved. Attackers can analyze the firmware binary xwpasswd, which itself functions as the password generator, to compute valid Administrator credentials offline and authenticate to the device without authorization. This product line reached it's end of service date in March 2026.

Crypto Device

A one-byte heap buffer overflow in Node.js HTTP/2 Alt-Svc handling lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker corrupt process memory. When an application passes an attacker-controlled value such as a request's :authority header to Http2Session.altsvc(), the AltSvc implementation in src/node_http2.cc allocates a buffer sized to the origin length and then writes it with a null terminator, placing one byte past the end of the allocation. A single request carrying a long but syntactically valid :authority triggers the out-of-bounds write, which aborts the process and serves as a remote heap-corruption primitive. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x and 24.x.

Memory safety

An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability in the contentextract in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read specific files.

Disclosure

listmonk 6.0.0 before 7.0.0-beta.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in doResetPassword that skips TOTP verification after a password reset. Attackers who can complete a reset, such as by reading the victim's reset email, obtain fully authenticated sessions including Super Admin without the TOTP code.

Auth & access Web app

AsyncSSH is a Python package which provides an asynchronous client and server implementation of the SSHv2 protocol on top of the Python asyncio framework. Prior to 2.24.1, recursive remote-to-local SFTP copies in SFTPClient._copy() in asyncssh/sftp.py, reached through get(), mget(), and copy(), trust filenames returned by a remote server's directory enumeration. A malicious or compromised SFTP server can return an absolute filename or a filename containing path separators and parent-directory traversal, causing destination path construction to escape the requested local directory and write attacker-selected content to locations writable by the client process. This issue is fixed in version 2.24.1.

Disclosure Library

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Memory safety

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Other

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Memory safety

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Memory safety OS & kernel