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OS Command Injection Vulnerability in Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for VMware. This issue affects Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for VMware: from 7.3.0-00 before 9.0.4-01.

Injection

VNote 3.11.0 before 4.12.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in its Tasks feature: magic variables such as ${bufferName} and ${selectedText} are substituted into a shell command string without escaping. Attackers can share a notebook containing a note whose filename or text includes shell metacharacters such as $(...), backticks, ; or |, executing commands as the victim when they run a task referencing these variables.

Injection

PapaParse before 5.7.1 contains an inefficient algorithmic complexity vulnerability that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to cause denial of service by submitting delimiter-free quoted CSV input to Papa.parse(). Attackers can supply a single-column quoted CSV with no delimiters, triggering repeated full-buffer indexOf scans per row that grow quadratically with input size, exhausting CPU and blocking the Node.js event loop or freezing a browser tab.

Denial of service Library

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety

Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows DHCP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.

Other OS & kernel

The AskAny WordPress plugin before 2.2.0 does not validate the extension or content of files attached to chat messages, trusting the browser-supplied file type instead, which allows unauthenticated users to upload PHP files and execute arbitrary code when visitor attachments are enabled.

Code execution Web app

Improper shell quote escaping when processing user-controlled input, potentially allowing command injection, which could lead to privilege escalation.

Injection

Use after free in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in DNS Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Improper restriction of xml external entity reference in Microsoft PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Auth & access

Insufficiently protected credentials in Microsoft PowerShell Core allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Auth & access

fulgur converts untrusted HTML/CSS into PDF, commonly on a server that processes input supplied by many tenants. From version 0.4.4 to before version 0.29.0, the CSS string-set named-string values resolved from a document were accumulated per element with no memory budget, letting a small crafted document amplify into large retained memory (and the CPU to copy it) — results in a denial of service. This issue has been patched in version 0.29.0.

Denial of service Server

Adobe Connect is affected by a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim's browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field. Scope is changed.

XSS Web app

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Disclosure Server

Improper access control in Windows Client for NFS allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Auth & access OS & kernel

Product ui does not warn user of unsafe actions in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Other

Adobe Connect is affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim's browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Scope is changed.

XSS Web app

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows iSCSI allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Other OS & kernel

An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability in the OTP in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers with valid user credentials to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

Auth & access

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows SMB Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

A incorrect authorization vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2 all versions may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain an authenticated IBE webmail session as any IBE recipient and read or send their encrypted mail via crafted HTTP requests.

Auth & access Server

NOsql Object (NO2 a.k.a Nitrite) database is an open source nosql embedded document store. Prior to version 4.4.1, when Nitrite opens a database file, MVStoreUtils.openOrCreate() automatically checks for a legacy v1-format store and, on detecting one (or hitting a compatibility error while opening), triggers an automatic migration path. This path deserializes stored values using NitriteDataType.deserialize(byte[]), which passes the raw bytes directly to java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject() via a custom NitriteObjectInputStream subclass. That subclass overrides only readClassDescriptor() — solely to remap a handful of known legacy class names to their current equivalents — and implements no class allowlist, blocklist, or ObjectInputFilter (JEP 290). Any Serializable class reachable on the embedding application's classpath can therefore be instantiated via readObject(), with readObject()/readExternal()/readResolve() callbacks invoked unconditionally. If a suitable gadget class (e.g. from commons-collections or similar) happens to be present on the classpath, this is a precondition for remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.4.1.

Code execution Device

The MISP Modules website component exposes external tool management endpoints (add, delete, change status, and change configuration) that did not enforce the optional administrator authentication policy. When ADMIN_PASSWORD was configured in the application environment, the module configuration endpoints correctly required an authenticated administrator session, but the external tools management handlers processed requests from anonymous users without any authorization check. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the website could add arbitrary external tools, delete existing tools, toggle their active status, and modify their configurations including API keys and ingestion URLs. This inconsistency allowed bypass of the intended access control for the external tools management functionality. The vulnerability is conditional on ADMIN_PASSWORD being set; installations without an admin password intentionally permit open management access by design. The affected component is the external_tools Flask blueprint within the MISP Modules website application.

Auth & access Web app

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Server

A flaw was found in Red Hat Quay. An unauthenticated client can obtain an anonymous registry token with an audience it controls, present that token to the service key rotation endpoint, and install its own approved signing key with no expiry. Registry tokens signed with that key are accepted for any repository, allowing read and write access to private images and replacement of repository tags.

Other Server Redhat Quay

Not failing securely ('failing open') in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Other

imgproxy from 4.0.0 before 4.0.16 contains an integer overflow in the ICO loader that allows remote attackers to trigger a heap buffer overflow via a crafted data_size value. Attackers can submit a crafted ICO image whose data_size wraps the allocation in vips/icoload.c, corrupting heap memory to crash the process or achieve code execution.

Memory safety Web app

vLLM from 0.10.1 before 0.31.0 forwards a request-controlled mm_processor_kwargs.max_patches value to the Hugging Face processor for Cohere2 Vision models without a server-side upper bound, causing quadratic CPU work during multimodal preprocessing. Remote clients can send small image chat-completion requests with large, varying max_patches values to bypass the LRU cache, exhaust preprocessing workers, and deny service to other clients.

Denial of service Server

A vulnerability in the administration REST interface of Azul Payara allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to bypass secure-admin remote-access restrictions by supplying an arbitrary value in the X-GlassFish-authToken HTTP header. The header's presence waives the remote-rejection check before the token is validated, and an invalid token falls through to password-based authentication, which succeeds without credentials on default domains configured with an empty administrative password. Successful exploitation grants execution of arbitrary administrative commands, equivalent to complete compromise of the server.

Auth & access Server

Improper authorization in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Other Server

Gutenverse Form plugin for WordPress before 3.2.2 contains a CSV formula injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject spreadsheet formula-trigger characters by submitting free-text field values to the public form-submit REST route, which sanitizes input with sanitize_text_field() without stripping characters such as =, +, @, or a leading minus. Attackers can store malicious formulas in entry-data post meta that are later exported unneutralized via fputcsv() or esc_html() in the CSV export functions, causing the formula to execute when an administrator opens the exported file, enabling data exfiltration to an attacker-controlled URL or command execution on the administrator's workstation.

Other Web app

A improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2 all versions may allow an authenticated remote attacker with domain admin or admin privileges to delete users of other tenant domains on a paired FortiAuthenticator, execute arbitrary code as root or arbitrary CLI commands, and read or write arbitrary files as root via crafted HTTP requests to the administrative interface.

Injection Server

A improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2 all versions may allow an authenticated remote attacker with domain admin or admin privileges to delete users of other tenant domains on a paired FortiAuthenticator, execute arbitrary code as root or arbitrary CLI commands, and read or write arbitrary files as root via crafted HTTP requests to the administrative interface.

Injection Server

A improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2 all versions may allow an authenticated remote attacker with domain admin or admin privileges to delete users of other tenant domains on a paired FortiAuthenticator, execute arbitrary code as root or arbitrary CLI commands, and read or write arbitrary files as root via crafted HTTP requests to the administrative interface.

Injection Server

Improper restriction of xml external entity reference in Microsoft PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Disclosure

Incorrect authorization in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Auth & access

BlueprintUE Self-Hosted Edition 1.0.0 before 4.3.5 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to fill server storage by repeatedly creating anonymous blueprints. Attackers can send large requests to HomeController::doProcessCreateBlueprint() with a 'never' expiration, bypassing purges to fill the disk and deny service.

Denial of service Server

A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 8.0.0, FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.12, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.13 may allow an unauthenticated attacker with HA FGSP + standalone-config-sync, or autoscale to execute command as super admin via crafted HA packets.

Auth & access Network gear

A authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2 all versions may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to take over an arbitrary IBE recipient account via crafted HTTP requests.

Auth & access Server

Authentication bypass by capture-replay in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Auth & access Server

Numeric truncation error in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Other OS & kernel

A improper control of generation of code ('code injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11 may allow an authenticated administrator to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted requests.

Injection Network gear

Probo is a self-hostable governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) platform built for engineering and security teams. Prior to version 0.223.1, Probo's console GraphQL API is a multi-tenant GRC platform where all data is scoped to an organization. A Finding can reference a Risk via finding.riskId. That reference is stored without validating that the risk belongs to the caller's organization, and the Finding.risk field resolver authorizes the finding (caller's org) instead of the risk, then loads the risk with a tenant scope derived from the risk's own global ID. As a result, an authenticated member of organization A can attach an arbitrary organization B risk GID to a finding they own and then read organization B's Risk (name, description, treatment, category, severity, owner) — with no membership in B. The stored cross-tenant reference also blocks B from deleting its own risk (ON DELETE RESTRICT), a cross-tenant integrity/DoS. This issue has been patched in version 0.223.1.

Auth & access

On affected platforms running Arista EOS with BGP configured, a specially crafted packet can cause the BGP agent to crash. Successful exploitation causes the BGP agent process to terminate, resulting in the loss of all BGP sessions on the affected device and possible disruption to network routing until the process recovers. Due to the nature of the vulnerability, it may also be possible for a sophisticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution, which could compromise the confidentiality and integrity of the affected system.

Memory safety

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Disclosure Server

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

XSS

Vvveb before 1.0.9.0 contains a denylist bypass in system/traits/media.php where '.phar' is misconfigured with a leading dot, allowing authenticated administrators to upload .phar PHP files. Attackers can upload a GIF magic-byte polyglot webshell bypassing binary inspection and execute arbitrary OS commands as the web-server user.

Code execution Web app

Heym builds and runs agentic systems and business-process automations on self-hosted infrastructure. Prior to version 0.0.70, heym hardens one untrusted-code path but not its sibling. The Python tool executor (python_tool_executor.py) treats user code as untrusted and mandates a Docker sandbox (no network, read-only fs, non-root, no docker socket), failing closed. The skill executor (skill_python_executor.py) runs skill Python via a local backend subprocess with no Docker isolation — only a 512 MB RLIMIT and a 7-key env denylist — so a skill executes inside the backend execution context, with filesystem access, network egress, and non-denylisted environment variables that should not be exposed to untrusted/shared skills. In the shipped Docker config (backend runs as root + /var/run/docker.sock mounted), this escalates to host root. This issue has been patched in version 0.0.70.

Injection Server

A authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.1, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.12 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute commands outside of the expected scope via specially crafted HTTP request.

Auth & access Network gear

The Everest Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.3 via the attach_entry_files() function. This is due to the function attaching any entry field value whose meta key matches /signature_/ to the notification email after only a file_exists() check, without validating or restricting the path. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, such as wp-config.php, which can contain sensitive information. Successful exploitation requires a form whose email notification has the “Attach Files” setting enabled and that contains a field with a meta key matching /signature_/ (for example, a text field labelled “Signature”), with the notification routed to an attacker-supplied email address so the exfiltrated file is delivered to the attacker. Note: The Everest Forms Pro add-on is required to exploit this vulnerability, as it provides the signature field and the email file-attachment functionality (file-email-attachments) that the attack relies on.

Disclosure Web app