The internet is broken right now.

Algernon is a small self-contained pure-Go web server. Prior to version 1.17.10, Algernon's URL-prefix authorization gate matches its protected prefixes (/admin, /repo, /data) with case-sensitive strings.HasPrefix, while the exact same raw req.URL.Path is later resolved against the filesystem. On case-insensitive filesystems (Windows NTFS — always; macOS APFS/HFS+ — default), a request for /Admin/secret.lua evades every protected-prefix check, falls through to the public-prefix accept branch, and then resolves on disk to admin/secret.lua. The result is an unauthenticated bypass of the /admin, /repo, and /data authorization boundary, enabling read (and, for Lua files, execution) of protected content. The permission system is active in the default configuration. This issue has been patched in version 1.17.10.

Disclosure OS & kernel

The policy RPC stubs in kadmin/server/server_stubs.c in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.5.3 and later do not reject a NULL policy name decoded by xdr_nullstring(), which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (kadmind crash via NULL pointer dereference) by sending a policy request with an empty policy name that reaches authorization checks or logging code.

Memory safety Server

A path traversal: '../filedir' vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.12, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.13, FortiPAM 1.6 all versions, FortiPAM 1.5 all versions, FortiPAM 1.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.3 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication via specially crafted credentials.

Disclosure Network gear

WWBN AVideo 6.5 through 29.7.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user via Hybridauth social login display names. Attackers can set their X, Facebook, Yahoo or LinkedIn display name to a victim's username and withhold email, causing login.json.php or oauth2.php to log them in as that account, including administrators, without a password.

Auth & access Web app

Adobe Connect is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

Injection Web app

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Server

Improper input validation in Ivanti EPMM before version 12.11.0.0, 12.10.0.1, and 12.9.0.3 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to set arbitrary Linux kernel parameters as root.

Other OS & kernel

A vulnerability was determined in floci-io Floci up to 2.4.0. Impacted is the function BuildspecParser.parseArtifacts of the file src/main/java/io/github/hectorvent/floci/services/codebuild/CodeBuildJsonHandler.java of the component Artifact Handler. This manipulation of the argument buildspecOverride.artifacts.base-directory causes path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Disclosure

FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) is vulnerable to unauthenticated, remote code execution via MQTT. A firmware method accepts arbitrary shell commands delivered via Amazon Web Services Internet of Things Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (AWS IoT MQTT) messages and executes them as root. Access is gated only by shared Internet of Things (IoT) credentials, with no per‑device authentication, enabling remote code execution as root across the fleet.

Code execution Device

Improper access control in Windows HTTP.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Auth & access OS & kernel

FrankenPHP standalone static binaries 1.8.0 before 1.13.2 bundle the PHP brotli extension statically linked with Brotli 1.2.0, whose decoder contains an out-of-bounds write (CVE-2026-111497). Unauthenticated remote attackers can send crafted data to applications that pass it to brotli_uncompress_add() to crash the entire FrankenPHP process, and possibly cause memory disclosure or code execution.

Memory safety Web app

A path traversal vulnerability in Ivanti Sentry before versions 11.0, 10.8.3, and 10.7.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to create arbitrary directories and files with root privileges.

Disclosure Network gear

Adobe Connect is affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim's browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Scope is changed.

XSS Web app

A flaw was found in Quay where the robot account listing function constructs a SQL LIKE pattern from user-controlled namespace names without escaping wildcard metacharacters. An attacker who creates a namespace containing an underscore character can match and retrieve robot accounts and their decrypted authentication tokens from other tenants' namespaces, leading to cross-tenant credential theft and unauthorized image operations.

Injection Server

U.S. Geological Survey Area Species Management Research Program (ARMI) accepts any uploaded file and stores the file under '/uploads/{upload-file}'. A remote, authenticated attacker could upload a crafted PHP file that executes and returns command output from the server when accessed. Fixed on 2026-07-20.

Code execution Web app

Munin munin-httpd 2.99.1 through 2.999.18 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the static file handler of Munin::Master::HTML::handle_request that allows unauthenticated attackers to read files outside the static directory. Attackers can request /static/../<file> to bypass the '/../' substring check and read munin.conf and plugin-conf.d files containing monitored service credentials.

Disclosure Web app

Out-of-bounds write in DNS Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in DNS Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

An authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability in the SSOAuth in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

Auth & access

The Contest Gallery WordPress plugin before 34.0.3 does not sanitise the name of files uploaded through its e-commerce sale file-replacement feature, allowing authenticated users with Author-level access and above to write files with an arbitrary name and extension to a web-accessible directory and, by overwriting the directory's protection file through the same flow, achieve Remote Code Execution.

Code execution Web app

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Task Scheduler allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Injection OS & kernel

Improper authentication in Azure DevOps allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Auth & access

XWEB EVO 4.3.0 through 5.8.8 contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability that allows remote attackers to modify the system configuration file /etc/xwebconfig.json by sending a crafted POST request to config.lua with action=set, which performs no session validation and writes the raw, unvalidated request body. Attackers can tamper with configuration values such as model and plugin fields or trigger a SYSTEM_NOT_CONFIGURED state via the unauthenticated action=get and action=set operations, resulting in configuration tampering and denial of service. This product line reached it's end of service date in March 2026.

Auth & access Web app

Missing authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Auth & access Server

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Azure CycleCloud allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Injection

A missing authentication for critical functionality vulnerability in the Webdav API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers to read specific files and conduct limited denial-of-service attacks.

Auth & access Server

Use after free in Windows Virtual Filtering Platform (VFP) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Use after free in Windows eSCL Scanner allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Double free in Windows Message Queuing allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Use after free in Windows Message Queuing Queue Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Use after free in Windows Deployment Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Message Queuing allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Message Queuing Queue Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

The Naimur Email OTP Verification for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.1.0. This is due to the plugin's password-reset finalization endpoint (the wp_ajax_nopriv_ceovw_update_new_password action handled by CEOVW_AJAX::update_new_password()) authorizing the reset solely by the presence of a database row marking an email as 'VERIFIED', with no timestamp check, no session binding, and no per-reset token — combined with mark_otp_as_verified_for_reset() leaving the row in that state after a user enters their code (abandoning the flow leaves the row behind), and a scheduled 'ceovw_cleanup_expired_otps_event' cron that has no add_action() handler anywhere in the plugin so cleanup never runs. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to take over any account whose owner previously requested and verified a password-reset code and did not immediately finish choosing a new password — the attacker needs only the victim's email address and a nonce that the plugin itself localizes publicly into the CEOVW_APP global on the WooCommerce account page for logged-out visitors, after which they call the endpoint, overwrite the victim's password, and are returned a live wordpress_logged_in_ session cookie for that user (full site takeover if the account is an administrator).

Auth & access Web app

OpsTree REMS through 1.0.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access Governance API endpoints, including /api/v1/databases. Attackers can send requests without an Authorization header, or with invalid or tampered JWT tokens, to retrieve stored database hosts, usernames, and passwords.

Auth & access Server

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-878 1.20B05. This affects the function GetCAPTCHAsetting of the file bin/prog.cgi of the component HNAP Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument uid results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Memory safety Network gear

An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.10 may allow an authenticated attacker whose profile only has read permission to write and delete files from the underlying filesystem via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

Disclosure Network gear

Use after free in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety

Use after free in Windows iSCSI allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media Player allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Untrusted search path in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Code execution

Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Memory safety Server

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows ODBC Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-good, specifically in the H.264 RTP depayloader element. When processing MTAP16 or MTAP24 multi-time aggregation RTP packets, a signed/unsigned integer conversion error causes the remaining-length counter to underflow to a large positive value when the packet is truncated. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds heap read of up to approximately 64 KiB of process memory by sending a single malformed RTP packet. Successful exploitation can crash the receiving GStreamer pipeline (denial of service), and in relay or transcoding deployments where output is accessible to the attacker, may expose adjacent heap contents.

Memory safety

A flaw was found in the Konflux UI proxy. Hostname values defined in the KonfluxUI custom resource are inserted directly into proxy configuration files without adequate validation or sanitization. An authenticated user with permissions to modify the custom resource can inject malicious configuration directives to bypass authentication and authorization controls, potentially exposing internal backend services. In addition, providing malformed input can cause the configuration generator to fail, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) by preventing the proxy from starting.

Injection Web app

Buffer over-read in Windows Active Directory Certificate Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

A use-after-free in the replication component of MongoDB Server can occur when a newly elected replica set primary completes catch-up. The condition can be caused by requests that do not require authentication, and may result in the server terminating unexpectedly or, under certain conditions, arbitrary code execution in the context of the server process. Replica set members are affected, including the shard and config server replica set members of sharded clusters; standalone mongod instances are not.

Memory safety Server Mongodb