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Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Heap-based buffer overflow in Graphic Fonts allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Solanum before commit 2ea1382 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in ms_kill() that allows malicious linked servers to corrupt memory by sending an overlong kill reason. Attackers controlling a rogue or compromised peer server can send a reason exceeding KILLLEN that overflows a static 512-byte buffer, crashing the ircd or potentially achieving remote code execution.

Memory safety Server

Use after free in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows Server 2012

Use after free in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows Server 2012

Out-of-bounds write in Microsoft Windows PDF allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 21h2

Use after free in Windows Message Queuing allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Buffer Overflow in the data receiving process in NEC Corporation WebSAM WinShare Ver 7.5.0 and earlier, Ver 7.6.0 and Ver 7.7.0 through 7.7.2 on Windows allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges via a crafted packet with a malformed data size value in the protocol header.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the affected interface of AOS-10 that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system, leading to complete system compromise.

Memory safety Network gear

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() transfers ownership of ireq->ireq_opt to the child socket (newinet->inet_opt) without copying it. Another cpu can concurrently process a retransmitted SYN for the same request socket, and send a SYNACK from tcp_check_req(). tcp_v4_send_synack() and inet_csk_route_req() read ireq->ireq_opt under rcu_read_lock() only, and ip_build_and_send_pkt() and ip_options_build() then read opt->optlen twice. Note that the SYNACK timer itself is not an issue: it holds a reference on its request socket, and inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() calls timer_delete_sync() before the child can be freed. Since commit 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table"), request sockets are processed without holding the listener lock, so nothing prevents the child socket from being freed while the SYNACK is still being built. TCP child sockets do not have SOCK_RCU_FREE, and inet_sock_destruct() frees inet_opt with a plain kfree(), leading to a use-after-free in ip_options_build(). A similar issue exists with request socket migration (net.ipv4.tcp_migrate_req=1, or a BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE program). reqsk_timer_handler() clones the request socket with inet_reqsk_clone(), so that the old request socket and its clone share the same ireq_opt, then reqsk_migrate_reset() clears the pointer in the old one. Another cpu holding a reference on the old request socket can still be using these options (sending a SYNACK, or creating a child in tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock()) when the clone is freed, and tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor() also uses a plain kfree(). Readers already use RCU, and other paths replacing inet_opt (do_ip_setsockopt(), cipso_v4_sock_setattr()...) already use kfree_rcu(). Use kfree_rcu() in inet_sock_destruct() and tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor() as well. IPv6 is not affected by the first issue, because tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() duplicates the options. tcp_v6_reqsk_destructor() has the same migration issue with ipv6_opt, which is only set by CALIPSO. This will be addressed in a separate patch.

Memory safety OS & kernel

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, tvOS 27.2, visionOS 27.2, watchOS 27.2. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.

Memory safety OS & kernel Apple Ipados

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, tvOS 27.2, visionOS 27.2, watchOS 27.2. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Memory safety Device Apple Ipados

Out-of-bounds write in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Library

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Double free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Browser & mail Microsoft Edge Chromium

Heap-based buffer overflow in Network Policy Server (NPS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Use after free in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Use after free in Windows iSCSI allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Out-of-bounds write in Windows Schannel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 11 26h1

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Memory safety OS & kernel Apple macOS

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in an underlying service of AOS-8 that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's access point management protocol) UDP port 8211. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

Memory safety

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, tvOS 27.2, visionOS 27.2. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Memory safety OS & kernel Apple Ipados

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger a kernel panic via a crafted TCP packet when key-chain authentication is used for BGP or LDP.

Memory safety Network gear

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Browser & mail Microsoft 365 Apps

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety Microsoft 365 Apps

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In affected deployments, an authenticated attacker may cause a `T.140 RED` out-of-bounds write during `generation accumulation` using carefully crafted packets, potentially allowing remote code execution or causing Asterisk to crash. The `chan_sip` channel driver must be installed and configured, and its `textsupport` option must be enabled; `textsupport` defaults to no. `The chan_sip driver was deprecated in Asterisk 20 and completely removed in all later versions.` Repository comparisons verify patch containment in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1 and 23.4.1, and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11 and 22.8-cert3. The affected release-track scope remains unresolved: structured metadata includes later release tracks even though the advisory says the required `chan_sip` driver was removed there.

Memory safety

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the boa formIpv6Setup pppoe functionality of Totolink X2000R TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities. This vulnerability concerns the pppoe_dns2 parameter.

Memory safety Network gear

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa formMapDelDevice hostname functionality of X2000R (version(s): TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Memory safety

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa formParentControl deviceName functionality of X2000R (version(s): TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Memory safety

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa formParentControl url functionality of X2000R (version(s): TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Memory safety Web app

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa formMapDelDevice macstr functionality of X2000R (version(s): TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Memory safety

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the boa formIpv6Setup pppoe functionality of Totolink X2000R TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities. This vulnerability concerns the pppoe_dns1 parameter.

Memory safety Network gear

A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who can control or intercept the configured SDX/SRC server connection to execute code as root or cause denial of service via a crafted frame received over the service-deployment TCP connection.

Memory safety Server

Integer underflow and out-of-bounds read in the HTTP/2 server DATA frame parser in Apache bRPC allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause denial of service by sending a malformed DATA frame with the PADDED flag set and a zero-length payload. Root Cause: The HTTP/2 DATA frame handler computed the fragment size from the attacker-controlled payload length and, when the PADDED flag was present, decremented the fragment size before ensuring that the frame contained the mandatory pad length byte. A zero-length padded DATA frame could therefore underflow the unsigned fragment size and read the pad length byte past the end of the frame buffer. Affected Scenarios: Apache bRPC servers that accept HTTP/2 traffic are affected when a remote client can send crafted HTTP/2 frames to the server. HTTP/2 may be reached through cleartext h2c detection on an HTTP port or through TLS ALPN negotiation. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options) 1. Upgrade Apache bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3325 Note: The fix validates that a padded DATA frame has enough payload bytes for the pad length field before decrementing the fragment size or reading the pad length byte. Malformed zero-length padded DATA frames are rejected with HTTP/2 FRAME_SIZE_ERROR.

Memory safety Library